高中英语教案范文
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编写教案需要对教学内容、教学方法进行深入思考和设计,有助于教师对教学过程进行反思和总结,提高教学质量。以下是小编为大家收集的高中英语教案范文,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
高中英语教案范文【篇1】
一. 教材分析
本单元的中心话题为Modern Agriculture “现代农业”,其中包括“饮食
结构”、“农业生产与环境气候”、“土地利用”等话题。本课是第十九单元第二课时阅读”(Reading)部分,这是一篇科普文章,该文从中国农业的“历史与现状”、“传统农业技术应用及发展”、“现代农业生产”、“农业生产与生态的前景展望”等四方面对中国农业生产进行了介绍。本文语言通俗易懂,说明事物层次分明,以激发学生学习的兴趣和热情,让他们对于中国的农业发展有一个全面的了解,并可以对学生进行农业技术的兴趣培养。
二、学情分析
高一学生英语基础薄弱,词汇量少,语法知识不足,中式英文思维方式严重,
复杂句子结构无法理解,进行阅读相当困难。
三.Teaching Contents 教学内容
Unit 19 Modern Agriculture (SEFC Book 1B)
Reading: Modern Agriculture
(全日制普通中学教科书(必修)人教版高一英语(下)第十九单元《现代农业》的阅读部分)
四.Design of Teaching Objectives 教学目标设计
1.Target language 目标语言
Make the students master the following words,phrases and sentence
patterns.(让学生掌握下列单词、短语和句型。)
(1)Important words(重点单词):
Protection,technique,irragation, import, production, garden, wisdom, pratical, system, condition, soil
(2)Important phrases(重点词组):
Be harmful to, be friendly to, depend on, stand for,a variety of
(3)Important sentence patterns(重点句型)
a. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole
population of China.
b. To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are
planted each year where possible.
2.Ability goals能力目标
Improve the students’ reading ability through reading activities.(通
过系列阅读活动提高学生的阅读理解能力。)
3.Learning ability goals 学能目标
Enable the students to know the development of modern agriculture in
China.
(让学生了解中国现代农业的发展。)
五.Teaching Important Points(教学重点)
1.Learn the words and phrases listed above.
(学习上列单词和短语。)
2. Enable the students to know the development of modern agriculture
in China.(让学生了解中国现代农业的发展。)
六.Teaching Difficult Points(教学难点)
1.Understand the following sentences correctly.
a. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole
population of China.
b. To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are
planted each year where possible.
2.How to help the students understand the passage better.
(怎样帮助学生更好地理解这篇课文)
七.Teaching Methods(教学方法)
1.Task-based method(任务型教学法)
2.Skimming(略读法)
3.Careful reading (细读法)
八.Teaching Aids:(教学辅助手段)
1.A blackboard
2. A projector and a computer for multimedia
九.Teaching procedures (教学过程)
Step I Greeting and leading in (4 minutes)(引入,4分钟)
T:How much do you know about agriculture? Do you often help your parents to do some farming work?
(Let students think about these questions and show their ideas.)
设计目的:激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生主动参与。
Step II Pre-reading (5 minutes)(读前,5分钟)
T:Today we come to the Reading. Before starting our reading part,
let’s look at some pictures in the Pre-reading part on page45 of your te_tbook.
1.Ask students to classify the pictures in the following way:
Traditional farming (1 3 5)
Agriculture
Modern farming (2 4 6)
Hi-tech farming (7 8)
2.Compare traditional & modern farming, focusing on the advantage & disadvantage of modern farming. Then fill the form. (Show the pictures again)
设计意图:
(1)激活学生已有的信息,使学生具备摄入新知识的心理定势。
(2)激发学生的学习兴趣。
(3)帮助老师引入课文的主题。
Step III. While-reading(17 minutes)(读中,18分钟)
1.Skimming (4 minutes) (跳读,4分钟)
Ask the students to read the passage quickly. While reading, find out
the main ideas of each paragragh (On the screen).
Para.1 Agriculture in general in China
Para.2 Modernization in farming techniques
Para.3 Balance between food production and environment
Para.4 Greenhouse– a solution for the shortage of arable land
Para.5 GM used in Agriculture
Para.6 GM research on tamato
(Show the possible answers on the screen)(将参考答案显示在屏幕上)
学生活动:学生快速浏览课文,了解课文大意。
设计意图:训练学生快速阅读,归纳各段落的中心意思的能力。(Skimming for the main idea)
2.Scanning (10 minutes)(查读,10分钟)
Get the students to read the te_t carefully and finish these
e_ercises ,then ask some students to give the answer.
(1) In China only seven percent of the land is used for farming.This is _____.
A. because farmers don’t need more land to produce food for the whole
population
B. because China needs more and more land to build cities
C. because there are not enough farmers to work on the land
D. because the other land cannot be used for agriculture
(2) Fertilisation is a technique that is used to ______.
A. make poor soil better
B. make wet land drier
C. make dry land better
D. grow vegetables with their roots
in water instead of earth
(3) Modern agriculture means finding ways to _____.
A. increase irrigation and stop using fertilisers
B. stop irrigation and using fertilisers
C. increase production and be friendly to the environment
D. produce the same amount while taking better care of nature
(4) In the sentence “? they are protected from the wind, rain and insects”, “they” means _____.
A. greenhouses B. roots
C. vegetables D. tomatoes
(5) In GM “M” stands for “modified”, which means “changed”. What changes is ______.
A. the way in which poor soil is made better
B. the way in which Chinese farmers work on their land
C. the way in which crops develop from seed
D. the way in which farmers take care of the environment
学生活动:认真阅读课文完成任务,然后向全班汇报。
设计意图:训练学生快速查读细节、捕捉信息的能力。
Step Ⅳ Language study(5 minutes)(语言学习 5分钟)
There are some useful words and phrases the studeuts should learn to
Step V Group work (7 minutes)小组讨论(7分钟)
Ask the students to discuss the questions on Page47 in groups to make further understanding of the te_t. Decide which fruit, vegetables and farm animals you would change. E_plain how you would change them and why.
学生活动:学生思考并讨论上述问题,然后向全班同学汇报。
设计意图:帮助学生进行课堂反思,自己学到了些什么知识;
Step Ⅵ Conclusionand Homwork(1 minutes)总结和布置作业 (1分钟)
Make a brief summary about the te_t and assign the homework.
T: Today, we’ve read the passage about modern Chinese agriculture. We are sure we’ll have healthier and mo delicious food in the near future with the new technology. After class, please read the te_t once agaim and find the sentences you appreciate most.
十一.学生学习活动评价设计
评价方式采用:自评、他评、师评。每个主题活动结束后,学生填写一张评价表,学期做阶段性评价,并把评价结果记入“我的成长足迹”。
十二.Reflection after teaching (教学反思)
本节课在多媒体的辅助下,一方面以直观的图片激发学生学习的兴趣,另一方面以课件形式展示,节约了书写的时间,一节课的时间虽紧凑但却能借助于多媒体安排更多的内容,能更加顺利地完成不同的任务设置。
高中英语教案范文【篇2】
一、教学设计意图
在《高中英语新课程标准》中讲到“高中英语课程要有利于学生优化英语学习方式,使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力;要有利于学生学会运用多种媒体和信息源,拓宽学习渠道并形成具有个性的学习方法和风格。”把信息技术作为英语教学的认知工具和知识载体,围绕英语学科知识进行整合实验,不仅可以扩大英语阅读的“面”和“量”,而且也培养了学生诸如“信息的获取、信息的重组和加工以及信息的交流”等多种信息素养。网络学习是一种学习过程交互化的学习模式。学生带着问题借助网络查询信息,进行信息交流,由此“任务驱动、自主探究、协作交流”等学习策略在这里得到了更充分的体现。使教师把信息技术和网络作为自己真正的工具,把信息技术融入学科教学中来。
二、教学目标设计:
知识与技能:
①掌握快速阅读的方法,熟悉“发表看法,提出建议”的口语技能。
②充分利用网络资源,强化学生自主学习的意识,培养学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。
过程与方法:
①培养学生筛选局部和整体信息的能力和独立阅读能力,通过自主学习和协作学习,获取信息和处理信息的能力。
②培养学生质疑意识,分析问题、解决问题、综合问题的能力和创造性思维能力。
情感价值观:通过本节课的学习,培养学生的人文和信息素养。
三、教材内容及重点、难点分析:
教材内容:本课教学内容是新课标《高中英语必修3 Unit 5》,Canada---The True North与以往接触过的介绍国家的文章相比,本课的内容没有整体介绍加拿大的地理概况和风土人情,而是透过一个旅人的眼睛来看加拿大。相比较而言,这样的课文难度更大。
教学重点:
①对课文内容的整体把握。
②学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。
【重点突破】任务驱动,层层深入。利用“任务驱动”方法,使学生利用资源自主探究、解决一系列层层深入的问题。在教学中,教师作为问题的精心设计者和疑难问题的点拨者,培养学生组织语言的能力。
教学难点:
①对课文内容中细节的理解。
②对网上各种信息源的比较筛选,及学生易受无关因素的干扰而导致的学习效率问题。
【难点突破】设置情境,循序渐进,层层递进。设置富有情趣的情境,激发他们的阅读欲望,积极主动地进行自主探究。循序渐进的设计问题,激发学生的创造思维,层层深入地引导学生进行自主和协作学习。
四、教学策略及教法设计:
【教学策略①本节课的教学以建构主义学习理论为指导,以学生为中心,以问题为出发点,使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、创新能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入,引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。②设计创造性思维问题。所谓创造性思维问题即是指有利于学生创造性思维发展的问题。创造性思维问题的设计应遵循这样几个原则:题型具有开放性、解题富有挑战性。 】:
【教法】:
①演示法:把制作的课件、动画等显示给学生看,便于学生对微观知识的把握,并从旧知中获得启迪,从而解决问题。
②评价阅读法:将学生通过对材料的收集、整理和内化而形成的学习成果,在全班学生中展示,使学生获得成功的喜悦,从而激发学生的后续学习热情。
③任务驱动教学法:将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题之中,学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论,并在老师的指导、帮助下找出解决问题的方法,最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。
五、教学过程设计:
第一步:热身活动:猜单词。在这个步骤中,我给出两组前一节课学过的词,分别让两组同学上来猜。所采用的方式类似于《幸运52》:单词是出现在屏幕上的,其中一个同学背对着屏幕,他是猜者;另一个同学则是解释者,他要用英语或辅以动作将单词的意思表现出来。两组同学之间展开竞争,看谁猜得又快又多。这个活动不仅可以复习上节课的内容,更重要的是活跃了课堂气氛,令同学们很快融入课堂氛围。
第二步:读前活动(一):自由展示。在上这一课之前,我给学生布置的预习任务是介绍你最想去的地方。Which country or place would you like to visit most? Why?学生们自由组成小组,上网查找相关资料,然后对所搜集的信息进行整理,最后形成自己的powerpoint展示文件。在课堂上,由本小组的发言代表上来进行展示和介绍。这一环节是这节课的重头戏。
第三步:读前活动(二):自由交谈。给学生提出这样一个问题:如果你有机会去加拿大,你最想看什么?If you have a chance to visit Canada, what would you e_pect to see there?先要求他们在小组内讨论,然后再在全班同学面前发言。
第四步:读前活动(三):小组讨论。经过了前面的大量的有关加拿大的信息的冲击,你愿意用哪三个词语来描述加拿大?What three words would you use to describe Canada? Why?请小组代表发言。
第五步:加拿大概况综述。这一步骤是对上几个步骤的总结,同时也是教师整合并优化了有关加拿大的各种信息所进行的展示。目的是进一步加深同学们对加拿大的了解,对他们所获取的知识进行梳理,也为下一个步骤展开铺垫。
第六步:略读课文。(first reading)在这个步骤中,我给出了8个问题,让同学们带着这8个问题来阅读课文。读完后回答问题。
are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast?
is the continent they are crossing?
is “The True North”?
do many people want to live in Vancouver?
happens at the Calgary Stampede?
does wheat grow in Canada?
would ship be able to reach the centre of Canada?
two natural resources that Canada has.
第七步:精读课文。(second reading)在这个步骤中,我给出了5个跟课文内容有关的句子,让同学们判断正误。如果该句是错的',请给出正确答案。
girls went to Canada to see their relatives in Montreal.
Lin was going to drive them to Vancouver.
can cross Canada in less than five days by bicycle.
girls looked out the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys.
Bay is a port city in the south of Canada, near Toronto.第八步:复述课文(retelling)给出课文中的关键词汇,让同学们用自己的话来复述课文。
Helpful words and e_pressions
great scenery
second largest
go eastward
mountains/lakes/forests/rivers
5,500/from west to east
Here in Vancouver
surrounded by
ski/sail
第九步:口头作文(oral practice)设定一个情境,给出一些关键词汇,让同学们模仿课文来编一段对话或一篇短文。
suppose two of your cyber pals in Canada come to visit Shenzhen and you are meeting them at the airport. While you are driving them home, you are telling them something about China and Shenzhen, just as what Danny Lin said in the te_t.
Work in groups. You are required to present either a short passage or a short dialogue.
Helpful words and e_pressions
great scenery
third largest
go northward
mountains/lakes/forests/rivers
from south to north
Here in Shenzhen
along the coast
theme parks
第十步:作业布置。要求学生将第九步中的口头作文写出来,变成书面作文。
Write down the short passage or the short dialogue that you’ve just worked out.
高中英语教案范文【篇3】
教学重难点
教学目标(这部分谢3点,按照USE的目标写)
(1)学习建议信的结构、语言。
(2)讨论学校建筑物设计中行走不便的学生的需求。
(3)给校长写一封建议信。
(4)继续培养对残疾人的尊重和关爱意识。
教学过程
Step 1Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins)
(1)导入
用本单元的阅读文Marty’s story来导入,引出残疾人的话题。
T: Hello, class. Inthe last lesson, we learnt Marty’s story. What’s the problem with Marty?
(He has a raremuscle disease.)
Yes, he’sdisabled.
But is Martyleading a miserable life due to his disability?
(No.)
He is leading afulfilling life due to his own efforts. The disabled can live as good andcomfortable a life as we do. But it calls for more efforts.
(2)揭题
教师通过展示我们学校的图片以及通过采访班上一位曾经有行走困难的学生,点出学校有些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便。然后说明教学目标:阅读一封建议信,讨论学校设施中可以改进的地方,以及写一封给校长的建议信。
T: We are lucky tobe able-bodied and study in such a beautiful school.
But every now andthen, I find such students in our school. What are their problems?
(They havedifficulty walking and they have to move around with walking sticks orwheelchairs.)
T: This is SongYaoguang, our classmate. Yaoguang, what happened to you?
Do you find itdifficult to walk around in our school with a walking stick?
Do you think itnecessary to have our school reconstructed for the students with walkingdifficulty?
(Yes.)
T:If you have some suggestions, you can write asuggestion letter to our headmaster. Have you ever written such a letterbefore?
So in today’slesson, we are going to
1. read asuggestion letter
2. discussproblems with the school facilities
3. write a suggestionletter to the headmaster
2 Reading (15 min)
本课是读写结合的综合语言实践课,遵循USE的模式,即Understanding(理解)→Sharing(分享)→E_pressing(表达)的模式。没有优质的输入就没有优质的输出,因此通过阅读建议信来理解建议信的结构、目的和写作手法,是本节课的重要环节,是USE种的第一步U(Understanding)。
(1)学习建议信结构。
建议信是正式信件,学生以前在课堂上没有接触过,因此要点出建议信的结构。
T: This is aletter to an architect. What information can we get in this part?
(receiver’s nameand address.)
What’s this partabout?
(sender’s name /signature)
From these twoparts, we learn that this is a formal letter. So a suggestion letter is aformal letter.
It is the mostimportant part in a suggestion letter, which is called the body.
(2)通过阅读了解主旨大意。
T:The main body can be divided into three parts. Whatare they?
(1, 2-6, 7)
T: What's thepurpose of the 1st paragraph?
(To give thearchitect the purpose of writing the letter.)
What's the purposeof the last paragraph?
(To persuade thearchitect to adopt her suggestions.)
(3)通过阅读学习写建议信策略
建议信的目的是让人接受所给的建议,一要让读者对你的建议一目了然,二要让读者觉得你的建议有道理,乐于接受你给出的建议。因此,通过阅读学习写作策略是非常重要的。
a)数字和斜体的运用
T: Now, let’s cometo the concrete suggestions that Alice has made. How many suggestions doesAlice make?
Why do you thinkthe writer numbered her suggestions and used italics?
(Highlight the key points so as to make iteasier for the readers to remember and understand her suggestions.)
So when you writea suggestion letter, you should number the suggestions and use italics.
b)具体写建议时要结合问题和解决办法
T: We are going tolearn some more writing strategies of writing suggestions.
How should wewrite suggestions? Let’s take a look at the first suggestion, what are theproblems for those who use wheelchair?
(the lifts are atthe back of the cinema in cold, unattractive places. As disabled people have touse the lifts, this makes them feel they are not as important as othercustomers.)
And what is thesuggested solution?
(It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema. The buttons in the lifts should beeasy for a person in a wheelchair to reach, and the doors be wide enough toenter. )
From this part, wecan see that a suggestion should consist of two parts, the problem and thesolution.
Let’s see two moree_amples. Find out the problems and suggested solutions in these two parts.
When you writesuggestions yourselves, don’t forget to write both problems and solutions.
c)运用礼貌用语
T: The thirdwriting strategy is about the the language. Suppose you were the architect,which one of these two statements do you prefer?
(Screen) I hopeyou will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs ofdisabled customers.
You must thinkabout the needs of disabled customers.
Why? (It soundsmore polite and more acceptable.)
E_actly. When youwrite suggestions, you should use some polite forms to encourage the reader totake the ideas seriously and make your suggestions more acceptable.
Now let’s findsome more e_amples in the te_t.
(Screen)
It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema.
It would help tofit sets of earphones to all seats...
So I’d like tosuggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front …
For disabledcustomers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near…
And if the doorscould be opened outwards, disabled customers would be very happy.
I hope mysuggestions will meet with your approval.
Step 3Discussion(8 min)
小组讨论是USE中的第二部S(Sharing),分享。各学习小组合作学习,讨论学校中哪些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便,积累写作素材,为下一步的写作做准备。
T: Now let’s comeback to our topic today. Some parts of our school are not suitable for thosewith walking difficulty. Let’s discuss:
1. What parts ofour school may cause problems for those with walking difficulty?
2. What are yoursolutions?
Step 4 Writing(15 min)
写作是USE中的第三部E(E_pressing),表达。经过前面的阅读输入,学生们已经基本掌握了建议信的写作手法;通过分享,学生们积累了写作素材;因此,写作部分由学生完成一封给校长的建议信,指出学校设计中的不足。这也是本堂课的最终目标,实现学生从输入到输出的转化。老师在写作后进行必要的指导,指出学生写作中的优点和不足。
Now that we havediscussed the problems and solutions with some school facilities, we can writea suggestion letter to our headmaster. Take out your handouts. The first partand last part are already given to you. What you have to do is write 2-3suggestions on the reconstruction of our school. When writing, do remember towrite both problems and solutions, and use polite forms.
Step 4 Emotionalattitude and values(2 min)
通过本单元Reading和UsingLanguage部分的学习,学生们有了理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人的意识,因此在本节课的最后,做一个总结,也是培养学生情感态度价值观的一个环节。
In this unit, wehave learned the difficulty of the disabled and how they face and conquer thedifficulty. But as able-bodies people, just making some suggestions or donatingmoney is far from enough. What else should we do?
( Care aboutdetails in their life.
Don’t look down upon them or laugh at them. )
Accept them as one of us,and invite them to join us in avariety of activities.)
高中英语教案范文【篇4】
教学目标
一、Teaching aims
了解英语中通知的书写格式,学习并掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
Teaching important and difficult points
二、Teaching important and difficult points
1.Words and phrases
as, supply, abroad, notice, spend, certain, take a look at, agree on, do a lot of walking, at least, at the beginning, all over the country, plenty of, begin. . .with. . . , set up, a training center, far away, as follows, a Sound Lab, put up, by sea
2.Daily e_pressions
How long have you had. . . ?
I say, let’s go out for a drive.
We’ll meet...
Don’t be late.
3.Grammar
1.Revision the Passive Voice of the Present and Past.
2.Learning the Passive Voice in the future tense.
教学建议
教材分析
本单元的对话是以围绕新车的话题而展开,对话内容较简单,容易理解和掌握,如:how far, how long等同时也给学生们介绍关于通知的一篇文章,本单元的课文是以新工厂的建立为话题,了解新工厂的建立给人们的影响。在23课中学习到将来时的被动语态,课文中给出了将来时被动语态的例子与练习。
教学建议
对话建议
1.教师采取对话练习、模仿对话和编造类似的对话,并将课文对话以第三人称进行转述。
2.教师应设置与本课对话内容相关的情景,鼓励学生进行对话,以训练学生们的听说能力。
课文建议
1.教师组织学生针对课文内容进行问答对话练习,并能将课文内容进行缩写。
2.教师要求学生通过对课文的整体阅读和快速阅读,提高阅读能力。
3.教师组织学生进行针对当地某一新建工程,它对人民日常生活和经济生活的影响。
教学重点难点
build, put up , found和set up的区别
1)build建造,建立,建设,常指建造较大的物体,如:
They built their homes and made their farms there.他们在那儿建立了家园,办起了农场。
在表示建立一个商店、企业时,也可用start和open.如:start/open a factory (shop, business)开办工厂(商店、公司)
2)set up意为“开办,建立”,常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用,与found基本相同,但found更着重打基础。
set up a school (hospital, state ,government, shop, business)建立学校(医院、国家、政府、商店、企业)
found a city ( state, party, university, etc. )兴建城市(建立国家、党派;创办大学等)
3)put着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体,口语中set up和build也有此意。例如:
They put up (set up) a new house /tent.他们建了一座新房子/搭起一个帐篷。
wear, put on ,dress, have on的区别
1)wear是“穿着”,“戴着”的意思,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子,戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调状态。
I don't wear glasses.我不戴眼镜。
2)put on指“戴上”,“穿上”,表示穿衣服的动作,其反义词是take off。
Put on your coat, it is cold today.穿上外套吧,今天天气冷。
3)dress可作及物动词,有“穿着”,“打扮”的意思,但只用于穿衣,它既表示动作,又表状态,常用于下列结构:dress sb / oneself(给某人穿衣服)、dress well和be dressed in等
She always dresses well.她总是打扮得很漂亮。
4)have on和be in+颜色也是“穿着”的意思,都指穿的状态,但have on不用于进行时态。
He has a blue coat on. ( =He’s wearing a blue coat. )他穿着一件蓝衣服。
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.建新汽车厂的协议已于上月达成,…
句中的building为动名词。动名词既有名词的功能也有动词的功能,即其后可以跟宾语等。例如:
Walking is a good e_ercise.
agree on表示双方就某件事取得一致意见或达成共识。例如:
Finally they agreed on a cease-fire.最后他们达成了停火协议。
agree to
agree to(接名词或动词不定式)意思是“赞同”某种提议、方法、计划,或“同意”做某事。
We agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即离开。
agree with(接名词、代词)意思是“同意”某人的意见或看法。
My mother doesn’t agree with me to make friends with him.我妈妈不同意我跟他交朋友。
In the afternoon we’ll visit the factory which makes minibuses and trucks.下午我们将要参观生产小型公共汽车和卡车的工厂。
这是一个复合句,which makes minibuses and trucks是宾语从句,修饰factory。此句的先行词factory,指地点,但由于引导词在从句中作主语,必须用which或that,不能用where,也不能省略,又如:
The house which stands ten yards from the road belongs to Tom.离马路十码远的那座房子是汤姆的。
定语从句的引导词指代先行词并在定语从句中作主语,如果先行词是单数,定语从句的谓语用单数;如果先行词是复数,定语从句的谓语则用复数。本句的引导词which指代先行词factory,由于factory是单数,所以定语从句的谓语makes用单数,又如:
The park which is near the sea is very beautiful.位于海滨的那座公园很美。
The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.汽车将向全国供应。
supply作及物动词,意思为“供应、供给、提供”等。它常用于以下用法:
supply sb. with sth. ; supply sth. to / for sb.
This river supplies water to/for people along it.这条河流向沿岸人民供给饮用水。
The bookshop supplies te_tbooks to/ for students./The bookshop supplies students with te_tbooks.这家商店供应学生教科书。
Milk is supplied to each house in bottles by the shop.这家商店供应各家各户瓶装牛奶。
They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project.这个工程将耗资他们1亿元。
“spend+表示钱的名词或短语+ on + n.”结构的意思是“花多少钱买某物”。例如:
He spent ten dollars on that jacket.买那件夹克他花了10美元。
“spend +表示时间的名词或短语+ on + n”结构表示“花费多少时间做某事”。例如:
They spent five years on the bridge.他们建那座桥用了5年时间。
“spend+表示时间的名词或短语+(in)doing”结构表示:“花费多少时间做某事”。例如:
She spent a whole morning ( in) learning English.她一早上都在学习英语。
在英语中表示“约定时间做某事”的方法有:
Are/Will you be free tonight?今晚你有空吗?
How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样?
Shall we meet at 1:00 at...?我们一点钟在……见面,好吗?
I wonder if we could…我想知道我们是否可以……
We’ll meet at 7:00 at…我们将在7点钟时在……见面。
Let’s gather at the gate of our school at …让我们……钟在校门口见/聚齐。
对于约定或预约的肯定应答语有:
Yes, that’s all right. That’s fine with me. I’ll be waiting for you here/ there. OK. That’s settled then.
对于约定或预约的否定应答语有:
I’m afraid I can’t make it tonight. I don’t think I can. I’m sorry, but…
双方就约会时间、地点等达成一致后的告别用语:
高中英语教案范文【篇5】
1、知识目标
学生能够会说、认读本课对话并能够使用句型:What are you doing? I’m making a model ship。Pass me an egg,please。 Give me two apples。
2、能力目标
引导学生积极运用所学英语进行表达与交流,学生的多元化只能在交际活动中得以以体现和发展
3、情感目标
把语言训练融入各种情景之中,学生通过体验,参与活动,学会与他人合作,共同完成学习任务,从而体验成功,培养对语言学习的兴趣。
4教学重难点
重点:1)理解并灵活运用句型What are you doing? I’m…
2)两个祈使句:Pass me an egg,please。
Give me two apples。
难点:knife、scissors、minute的发音。以及长句子:We‘ll go to the lake and try it on the water。
5、教具准备
课件、录音机和磁带,剪刀,小刀,一页纸,图片等
方案设计方法
基于本课的特点和六年级学生好动,好奇,模仿力强,表现欲旺盛等心理特点,我在教法设想和学法指导上坚持以情景话题为核心,以功能、结构为主线,以任务型活动贯穿教学始终,运用直观教学法,情景教学法,全身反应法等教学方法,帮助学生在视听说读唱玩演等饶有趣味活动中,相互合作,体验参与,自主的、愉快的学习英语,发展能力,维持兴趣。力求做到:“开课能激趣,讲课蕴情趣,练习有兴趣,结束藏意趣”
教案流程
1、 Warm up
(1) Greetings师生相互问候,帮助学生自然进入英语学习状态
(2) Sing a song and dance: Front,back,right ,left
师生共同唱歌跳舞,既活跃课堂氛围,拉进师生间距离。
2、 Revision
让学生两人一组复习第18课的会话,为下一步学习作了铺垫。
3、 Presentation and drill
1)通过用纸叠船创设情景引出引出句型What am I doing? I’m making a model ship. 然后板书,进行操练,通过CAI 教学What are you doing? I’m…四幅情景图分别配上I’m watching TV. I’m listening to the radio. I’m talking to a friend. I’m playing with my doll.让学生边看边听边感知,老师在示范并辅以肢体语言,然后让发音准确的学生小老师教读。
继续进行纸叠船创设情景,师说:Who can help me? Pass me the knife ,please。板书新单词pass 、knife。Give me two apples。 板书新单词give、scissors。然后板书,进行操练,通过CAI 教学展示Let‘s practise中的六幅图,让学生造句,加深学生对这两个祈使句的印象。
2)第二步让学生叠纸船。通过学生用纸叠船创设情景引出句子:Can I help you? Can it go on the water?看到学生有叠完船的,老师引出:Wait a minute 。After class。We‘ll go to the lake and try it on the water。I‘ll show you 。通过学生用纸叠船创设情景这样做也激发了学生的学习兴趣,使学生对本科教学任务有清晰地感知,并产生丰富的想象,带着浓厚的兴趣参与本课的教学中。
4、听音,指图,跟读对话
充分利用教学资源,培养学生听和模仿的能力。以课本为载体,落实教学内容
5、Practice
1)Pair work
同桌操练新授内容并展示,鼓励学生在真实生活情境中使用所学语言进行交流,培养运用英语的能力。
2)Sing a song
把What are you doing? I’m … 变成歌曲(曲调同“两只老虎”)
老师先示范唱一遍,然后师生一起唱。以学生耳熟能详的歌曲,调动学生的积极性,能有效的巩固教学内容。
6、Consolidation。
1)、Do workbook。进一步巩固所学知识。
2)、Fun time。学习Look out!告诉学生注意交通安全。
3)、抄写板书四会内容,检查学生的书写以及书写姿势。
7.Homework
1) Listen and repeat。通过回家听录音,复习巩固所学内容。
2) 小组合作组织一个新对话。
高中英语教案范文【篇6】
一、 课程类型:
高三复习课
二、 教学目标:
一) 认知目标
1.句型和语言点(见教学重点)。
2.用所学的知识与伙伴进行交流、沟通,学会改错、写作。
二)情感目标
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围,使学生不自觉地进入情景之中,充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验,引起学生的共鸣。
三)智力目标
在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,帮 助学生加强记忆力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力,激发创造能力。
三、 教材分析:
这是高三复习阶段的一节写作课。这节书面表达课就从审题谋篇等方面入手来完成教学目的,侧重于引导学生在把握书面表达的写作前准备即谋篇审题能力,使学生在动手写作前迅速构思按照规范的模式来完成谋篇审题:在教学中不仅仅强调写,对于与写作紧密联系的听、说、读、改错都有兼顾。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法,从而激发学生的学习兴趣,同时也能扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量。
四、 教学重点:
1. 学会审题和谋篇
2. 掌握多样化的表达方式
3. 熟练各段中的固定写作套路
五、 教学难点:
1. 如何帮助学生运用写作策略,促进学生自主写作。
2. 使学生了解谋篇的重要性,培养谋篇的能力和习惯。
六、 教学方法:
1、活动教学法:
2、任务型教学法:
七、 教学设计:
Step 1. Warming up
Come up with some proverbs for the students to put them into Chinese.
Recitation is of the first importance in any language learning!
Practice makes perfect! …
What do you learn from the above proverbs?
Step 2. Presentation
Make it clear to the students the importance of writing in English subject of the college entrance e_ams and then the goals of this lesson.
Step 3. E_hibition
Show on the whiteboard a writing.
暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法,请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1、词数100左右;
2、短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述;
3、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4、参考词汇:眼界—horizon(或view)。
Step 4. Analysis
Analyze the key points and ask the students questions about them.
[写作要点]
1、确定人称,根据本题要求,它应是一篇说明文,故用they比较妥当,而不能用I和you,这样文章才更清晰。
2、确定时态,文章以一般现在时为主,但还可以适当地使用一般将来时,这样文章会富于变化,使文章更有色彩。
3、确定要点,注意不能直接把提供的汉语提示进行逐条翻译,要把两种对比观点归纳整理,形成逻辑关系,最好用两段分别阐述观点,这样文章会更有条理性。
Step 5. Group discussion
Show on the whiteboard an e_cellent writing and sort out the useful fi_ed patterns after group discussion.
Step 6. Further practice
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由
1.广交朋友2.可自由表达思想3.利于外语学习
反对的理由.
1.浪费时间2.影响学习3.可能上当受骗
你的看法
高中英语教案范文【篇7】
教学目标
1.引导学生通过上下文理解生词的含义:
anecdote, annual, witness, accommodation, shore, yell, pack, flee, drag, depth, lip, tongue, abandon, relationship, help out
2.帮助学生掌握文中一些描述事物和情景的生动手法,从而体会作者的思想情感,把握文章的精髓。
3.帮助学生通过两个故事,对生活在大洋的虎鲸能有更多的了解,同时对虎鲸给予我们人类忠实的帮助产生由衷的感激,从而加强动物保护和环境保护意识。
教学重难点
1.引导学生通过上下文理解生词的含义:
anecdote, annual, witness, accommodation, shore, yell, pack, flee, drag, depth, lip, tongue, abandon, relationship, help out
2.帮助学生掌握文中一些描述事物和情景的生动手法,从而体会作者的思想情感,把握文章的精髓。
3帮助学生通过两个故事,对生活在大洋的虎鲸能有更多的了解,同时对虎鲸给予我们人类忠实的帮助产生由衷的感激,从而加强动物保护和环境保护意识。
教学过程
Step1 Lead –in &Warming-up(5mins)
问题导入——教师呈现问题和图片
T: Have you seen plants andanimals that live under the sea? Where did you see them? What’s this? Yes,they’re killer whales. How much do you know about them? I’ll show you a shortvideo.
意图说明:在读前这个环节,通过几个问题,激发学生原有的对海洋生物的知识储备,再展示一些相关的图片,认识一些常见海底动物的英文名称。最后出现虎鲸的形象,以抛出问题What’sthis? How much do you know about them?来引出今天阅读的主角——虎鲸。先播放一段视频——“虎鲸捕猎”的场面。
Step2 Pre-reading (Predicting)(2mins)
T: Now please look at the title“Is Old Tom an old man?” Right, it’s notan old man. It’s the name of a killer whale. Here are two pictures of thekiller whale. Can you guess what happened to him?
意图说明:标题导读是指导英语阅读的重要方法。通过解读题目,观察文中的插图,让学生预测故事的内容,这样更能激起他们的阅读兴趣。
Step3 While-reading (28mins)
Task 1 Fast-reading(3mins)
What’s the main idea of the passage? Read the passage quickly and completethe following sentences.
The te_t consists of two ________written by Clancy.They are mainly about how Old Tom helped the whalers ________a whale and savedJames from the _______.
E_plain new words:
anecdote: short, usuallyamusing story about a real person or event
意图说明:采用完成句子的形式来给出文章的大意,这样很大程度上降低了难度,可以让更多的学生能够完成,从而产生成就感。
Task 2 Careful-reading(3mins)
Read the first story again and finish the chart.
Fill in the blanks.
意图说明:训练学生寻找细节信息的阅读技能,同时突出本课的生词和短语。要求学生不看书来完成,这样更具有挑战性。
Task 3 Discussing and Speaking(5mins)
Discuss in pairs and answer the following questions.
What’s the relationshipbetween Old Tom and the whalers?
意图说明:活动2的填表活动只是帮助学生对故事主要情节有大概的了解,而这个环节的提问是为了帮助学生进一步读懂文章,对文章有更深的理解和思考,培养他们的批判性思维,使他们能够正确对待动物与人类之间的关系。
Task 4 Read the second story again and finish the chart.(2mins)
Fill in the blanks.
Task 5 Discussing and Speaking(15mins)
Read the second story and answer the following questions:
1. How did Old Tom help James?
2. As far as you know , what other animals everhelp out human beings in history?
意图说明:这里给学生时间去交流他们所知道的动物救人的奇闻轶事,然后请个别小组来汇报讨论结果,与全班同学来分享故事。如果学生知道的不多,教师可让他们阅读以下三个小故事。
(公元前5世纪,古希腊历史学家希罗多德记载过一件奇事:音乐家阿里昂乘船返回希腊时,水手们意欲谋财害命。阿里昂乞求水手们允诺他演奏生平最后一曲。他奏完乐曲就跳入大海,一头海豚游过来驮起这位音乐家,将他送到了伯罗奔尼撒半岛。
有一个车老板赶着马车从山上往山下走,这时辕马的套掉了,老板俯下身想拣起来,没想到穿在身上的棉大衣被压在车轮底下,将人带了下去。在这千钧一发之际,辕马一口将车老板叼起,随着巨大的惯性向山下跑去,一直跑到安全地带,车才慢慢停下来,把人轻轻放下,这时马跑了一身汗。”战兽医师说,“这个老板心地非常善良,平时与马很有感情,从来不打马,这次有难,是马救了他。
” 1999年《哈尔滨晚报》登载了这样一条新闻:黑龙江省阿城市有一个聋哑人,有一天坐在火车道上,当火车路过这里时,怎么鸣叫他也听不见。这时,在路边吃草的一只山羊见到了,它拼命地跑了过来,用角把这个人推出了道轨,而它来不及躲避,不幸壮烈牺牲。)
3. What conclusion can we come to after weshare these stories?
意图说明:通过交流几个动物救人的感人故事,学生会由衷地产生对动物的喜爱和感激之情,会认识到大自然的一切,我们都要感恩,都要爱护,我们与动物要和谐相处,世界才会更美好。
Step4 Languageappreciation(10mins)
意图说明:接下来这个环节是要引导学生学会鉴赏文章中语言的美,这也是本节课的一个重点部分。学生可根据自己的真实想法,给出他们认为写的精彩的句子,以及给他们留下最深印象的场面。
In the first story, which sentences do you thinkbest describe the scene of the whale hunt and the actions of Old Tom? In thesecond story, what scene impresses you most?
在学生各抒己见之后,教师可着重分析以下几个句子。
We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormousanimal opposite us throwing itself out of the water andthen crashing down again.
我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水里。
throwing itself out of the water形象地表现了鲸跃出水面的动作。throw的用法很灵活,能表达出丰富的含义。如:
I felt discouraged when he threw cold water on myidea.
他给我的想法泼冷水时,我感到很沮丧。
She threw herself into a chair and began to cry.
她倒在椅子上,哭了起来。
The fire threw hundreds of workers out of work.
大火使几百个工人失业。
…when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.
当我们靠近他的时候,我看到老汤姆在水中正稳稳地托着詹姆斯。
Step4 Homework
1. Surf the Internet andlearn more about the killer whale and other marine animals.
2. Try to retell the story using your own words.
高中英语教案范文【篇8】
教学目标:
学生基本掌握meat,rice,noodles,fish,milk.懂得Do you like??”是提问“你喜欢???”并能作出相应的回答。
通过说唱活动培养学生的英语语感,提高学生的思维能力和语言能力。 通过学习、合作、交流,激发学生的学习动机,培养学生学习的兴趣,充分调动学生学习的积极性;把所学语言知识与实际生活紧密结合。
遵循“以学生发展为本”的课改理念,面向全体学生,启发和引导每一个学生积极主动地参与到学习活动中,培养和提高学生合作学习的意识和能力。
教学重点:
掌握有关食物的英语单词,谈论并询问他人的喜好。
教学难点:
一般疑问句的用法。
教具准备:
多媒体课件,自制食物图片。
教学过程:
Step1 热身运动(反应游戏:Touch your face, Touch your nose)
通过TPR活动,有助于帮助学生集中注意力,做好上课的准备。
Step2 揭示课题
T: 同学们平时都喜欢吃什么食物?
S:肉、牛奶??
T:同学们想知道这些食物用英语怎么说吗?今天我们就一起来学习。直接点明这堂课的学习任务。
Step3 师生交流
T:出示fish图片.I like fish.(表现出喜欢的样子)Do you like fish?引导学生回答 Yes,Ido.
T:Here you are.(做出给对方的样子)
S:Thank you.
教师可以和多几个同学练习。
T:出示noodles图片 Idon’t like noodles(表现出不喜欢的样子-摇头)Do you like noodles?引导学生回答 No,Idon’t
教学其他单词方法同上。
备课思路:师生的真实交流,让学生感受到语言与实际生活紧密结合,通过
这种自然的方式把新的语言项目呈现给学生,让学生体验获取知识的成就感,培养自信心。
Step 4 Let’s chant (多媒体课件)
noodles noodles是面条 面条noodles细又长
milk milk是牛奶牛奶milk白又甜
fish fish是鱼肉鱼肉fish鲜又鲜
meat meat是肉类 肉类meat真好吃
把单词编成chant,巩固学生记忆,将枯燥乏味的词汇学习,变得生动有趣。
Step 5 听歌并学唱歌曲
播放学生比较熟悉的旋律“How old are you?”然后根据旋律改歌词。 Do you like meat?
唱歌是学生喜欢的学习活动形式之一。在教学中充分利用教学资源,把歌谣作为学习一般疑问句、培养听力、检验知识掌握情况、复习巩固知识和发展学生语言能力的一种手段。
Step 6 课文教学
老师对学生说:“Ms Smart,Lingling,Sam,Amy,Tom正在吃饭,我们一起来看看他们喜欢的食物是什么。”
(多媒体课件)呈现活动1,请学生认真听,试着理解课文内容,听第一遍录音后,老师提问:“What does Lingling like? What does Sam like? What does Amy like? What does Tom like?”请学生带着问题听第二遍录音,最后,请学生边听边指向相应的图画,并模仿跟读。
Step 7合作学习
每组一个学生拿着食物图片问同桌:“Do you like??”另一个学生根据自己的喜好回答:“Yes, I do. ∕ No, I don’t.
高中英语教案范文【篇9】
(一)教学内容分析
这是一篇介绍“饮食习惯”的文章,包括传统饮食习惯的改变日常饮食选择,旨在让学生明白健康的饮食习惯的养成是拥有健康体魄的前提。本篇文章生词量较大标题较抽象,各段主题句分布不太明显(大部分分布在段落中间)。且大部分学生对饮食与健康的关系(如人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的来源、健康饮食的重要性、什么是绿色食品等)了解较少。因此,本文的学习难度较大。
(二)教学目标
1.语言知识目标:
a)使学生了解protein,calcium等基本营养成分的来源和主要功能,健康的饮食习惯是健康的保证,以及素食主义等信息。
b)学习掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇,如:protein、calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin、vegetarian&vegan、greenfoodandcleanfood、eco-foodandorganicfood等,以及keepupwith,Thesamegoesfor?以及as和only引导的倒装句的用法。
2.语言技能目标:
a)使学生学会克服生词障碍,通过略读,寻找文章的主题句,理清文章的总体框架与脉络;通过查读,捕捉文章的重要细节,理解作者的写作意图。
b)使学生学会运用各种猜词技巧,猜测部分生词在具体的语言环境的含义。c)使学生能够运用所学知识,用英语为自己所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthydiet”,并阐明设计的依据。
3.情感态度与文化意识目标:
a)使学生学会审视自己、审视食物,提高养成健康饮食习惯的意识。b)使学生懂得:健康是做好一切事情的根本。要想有强健的体魄,除了合理安排好一天的生活以外,还需要有科学、卫生的饮食习惯,每天一定量的体育活动和体力劳动。青少年必须有健康的身体,长大以后才能成为一位具有现代科学文化,适合时代要求的合格劳动者。
c)使学生学会关心他人,体贴他人,并养成较强的合作意识。
d)让学生了解一些不同的饮食观念及主张,加深对世界饮食文化的了解,弘扬中华民族饮食文化的精髓,培养爱国主义精神。
(三)教学重点和难点:
1.重点
1)让学生认识到饮食对健康的重要影响。
2)侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握,突出培养学生以下3个方面的能力:
a.文章中心把握能力。
b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。
c.猜词能力。
3)重点掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇,特别是人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的词汇以及这些营养成分的来源和主要功能。
2.难点
1)如何使学生养成科学的阅读习惯,提高阅读理解能力和语言水平。
2)如何使学生学会提取、筛选和重组文章中关于健康饮食的信息,并灵活运用于语言实践中,达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。
教学方法与教材处理
1.任务型语言教学法
任务型语言教学认为:人们使用语言的过程就是一个完成各种各样任务的过程。任务型学通过“做中学”、“学中做”,使学生在完成任务的过程中习得语言。本课组织学生四至五人组成一个学习小组,共同为大家所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthydiet”,并口头阐述设计的理由。该设计基于课文内容,但又不局限于课文的范畴,旨在贯彻“做中学”、“学中做”策略,吸引和组织他们积极参与,并通过讨论、交流和合作等方式,在自然、真实的情境中,完成任务,体会、掌握语言的应用,达到学以致用的目的。
2.合作学习教学法
合作学习教学法是以小组活动为主体的一种教学活动,一种同伴之间的合作互动活动,。合作学习教学法有利于改善课堂心理气氛、大面积提高学生的学业成绩、促进学生良好非智力品质的发展,调整学生的语言焦虑感。焦虑是影响外语学习的重要情感因素,外语学习中的焦虑主要是指学习者需要用外语进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安心理。因此,本课打破传统的“稻田式课堂教学结构”采用“四至五人组成一个学习小组”的课堂教学结构,来组织教学,旨在营造轻松的学习氛围,为积极学习提供有利的条件,让学生在完成任务的过程中通过互相交流,降低语言焦虑感,获得愉快的学习经历,从而对学习本身和所学内容产生兴趣感。
3.整体语言教学法
整体语言教学法要求按“整体-部分-整体”的模式,进行语篇阅读训练,即从“整体”开始,以“整体”结束的“三段式”阅读教学法。本课采用从整体略读——分段细读——听读课文内容,进一步理解课文内容,即是这种教学策略的体现。
(四)、学法指导
1)认知策略:指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式,对所学内容进行整理与归纳。
2)调控策略:继续培养自我评价与相互评价的习惯,鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流学习英语的体会和经验,学会科学评价自己的.学习行为与学习效果,进一步形成有效的学习方法,树立积极向上的学习态度。
3)交际策略:创设有意义的情景和任务活动,引导学生通过四人一小组,进行合作学习,让他们围绕课堂任务分工合作,相互探讨、相互交流,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,变被动学习为主动学习。
(五)、说教学程序
1.Pre-task:激发学习兴趣,明确学习任务(8分钟左右)
引入话题,激发学习兴趣,明确学习任务。教师通过一个问题“Doyouthinkitimportanttohavegoodeatinghabits?”呈现文章的标题“Wearewhatweeat”。紧接着引导学生解读文章标题、预测文章内容,让学生在阅读过程中处于主动认知状态。虽然本文标题较抽象,学生可能一下子无法正确理解其所包含的深层含义,可再采取通过分析句子成分和引导学生抓住关键词“eat”进行大脑风暴两种方式相结合的教学策略来降低理解难度。考虑到文章生词量较多,且大部分学生对文章的背景知识,了解较少。因此,在引导学生预测文章内容的同时,有必要在讨论“Whatkindofwordswillbeusedinthepassage?”这个问题时,引出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的单词:protein、
calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin。这样既可向学生展示本环节的重点单词,又可为阅读扫清文化背景障碍和语言障碍,又可为突破本文的重难点作好准备。
2.Task-cycle:课文主体内容的教学与操练,知识的掌握与能力的过渡(27分钟左右)
指导学生根据不同的阅读目的,在阅读的不同阶段,灵活使用各种阅读策略,捕捉文章主要信息,理解作者的写作意图,突破本文的教学重点与难点。
1.通过限时阅读训练,引导学生略读文章内容,归纳段落大意,理清全文线索,侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
【设计思路】:本环节针对课文的主旨,提出两个预测性问题,要求学生在5分钟之内,略读文章内容,快速找出各段的keysentence,理清文章的基本脉络。在两个预测性问题的帮助下,大部分学生很快就能找出文章的主题句,理解作者的写作意图。针对各段主题句分布不太明显,学生寻找起来有一定的难度这一情况,教师可通过先展示文章基本脉络,提醒学生根据文章脉络以及对文章主旨的把握,结合自己在阅读之前对文章的预测,快速找出各段的keysentence,归纳各段大意。此外,教师还应通过限定阅读时间,及时纠正不良的阅读习惯等教学策略,来帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯,培养快速阅读理解能力。
2.精读部分语段,侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力。
【设计思路】:本文的主要生词和重点细节主要集中在第二至第四段(特别是第二段材料)。因此,可引导学生通过查读第二段材料,找出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分及其来源和功能。此外,考虑到这六个词汇的知识含量较高,且难于记忆,故笔者在设计上作了一个小小的创新。即以表格的形式,让学生填写本文的重点细节,让学生在完成任务的过程中,体会各种营养成分来源的规律,为学会给未提及的食物作营养成分推测,培养信息归类能力,作好铺垫。然后再通过直观手段,以图片结合文字的形式,再次展现文章的重点单词与细节,激发学习兴趣,加深学生的印象,并为突破本文的重点与难点:“Designahealthydietandlistyourreasons.”打下扎实的基础。相对于第二段材料,
第三段和第四段材料的生词量较少,且大部分生词通过使用各种猜词策略,就可理解他们在文中的意思。因此,可充分利用这两段内容,来培养学生的猜词悟义能力。具体可引导学生先通过推读生词所在语段,然后再以小组为单位,交流各自所使用的猜词技巧与猜词经验,来提高培养学生的猜词能力,最终获得独立自由阅读的能力。根据对教材内容的科学分析,确定本环节主要引导学生使用各种猜词策略(通过上下文、课文线索、词的形式、以及根据自己已有的知识等),猜测、理解“vegetarian”、“vegan”、“eco-food”、“organicfood”、“greenfoodandcleanfood”、“diet”、“supplement”等词在文中的意思。同时为加深学生对“greenfood”的理解,还特地引出绿色食品的标志。此外,还可在这一环节中适当处理一些语言难点(如keepupwith,Thesamegoesfor?及only和as引导的倒装句的用法),以上语言难点在SBp131-p133中,有详细的分析。因此,课堂上不必占用太多时间,应把重点放在引导学生学会在具体的语境中理解、体会这些词组、句型的用法。其它的一些语言难点可随机处理,也可通过练习的方式体现出来,让学生去课文中寻找答案,体会他们的用法。
3.Post-task:展示成果,交流成果的过程,语言实践能力的扩展与提高(9分钟左右)
采用交际教学法和合作学习法,组织语言实践活动,完成本文的主题任务。达到从知识的巩固与运用到知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。
【设计思路】:本环节要求学生根据自己对健康饮食的认识,发挥自己的想象力和创造力,以小组为单位,用英语为大家所熟悉的某一个人(如:自己或班上的其他同学或者本校的某位老师)设计一份“healthydiet”,并列出设计的依据。由于Pre-task和Task-recycle两个步骤中的许多活动,已从各个方面,为学生顺利完成本活动作好了充分的准备,故学生完成这个任务的难度,估计不大。但为了更好地调动学生完成任务的积极性,本环节还特地以生动有趣的gif动画和图片为学生提供了foodgroups。针对主题任务,本环节还设计了小组间的设计成果竞赛与小组间的互相评价两个让学生互相交流学习成果的平台。旨在引导学生通过读的输人,提取、筛选和重组文章中的重要语言信息,并通过用英语进行交流,达到从课文知识的巩固到自身知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。针对学生在完成任务的过程中,可能会因词汇障碍的影响,而用普通话甚至闽南语进行交流,在这个活动中,教师应贯彻“教师为主导,学生为主体,任务为基础”的教学原则,在课堂教学的不同环节扮演自身作为“设计者,研究者,组织者,促进者,协调者”的角色,并“动态”地去发现问题,分析问题和解决问题,鼓励、督促学生坚持用英语作为课堂交流的语言。
4.SumupandHomework:课文内容的巩固、延伸与拓展(第四和第五两个环节预计只需1分钟左右)
【设计思路】:课外作业主要以提纲的形式,呈现给学生。在“Sumup”环节中,通过“Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor.和Thebalanceddietisthebest!”这两句健康英语谚语,结合播放《健康歌》,进一步加深学生对本文主题的理解。
Homework的内容包括以下几个环节:
1)Givealectureonhealthyfood.
2)Makeasurveyaboutvegetarianism.
【设计思路】:每个学习小组可根据自己的兴趣与爱好,自由选择其中一项任务,旨在尊重学生个性,给学生自由选择学习内容的空间,让其通过各种资源渠道,在原有知识的基础上获取更多关于healthyeating的信息,进一步延伸与拓展课文的内容,这也有助于结合课文内容,开展研究性学习,培养学生的自主学习能力。
高中英语教案范文【篇10】
教学准备
教学目标
Teaching Objectives
1. Students are able to learn more about nonverbal humour as well as Charlie Chaplin through network-based.
2. Students are able to get the gen eral idea and detailed information of the passage by skimming, scanning as well as interpreta tion and appreciation.
3. Students will learn to face difficulties in life with optimism and humour as well as learn to cooperate with others in groups.
教学重难点
Teaching difficult points
1. How to guide students to search for and sort out related information according to the assigned task through the Internet.
2. How to cu ltivate students’ learning ability through teamwork based on network.
Teaching important points
1. Help students to get the general idea and detailed information of the te_t effectively by skimming and scanning.
2. Help students to analyze the reasons for Charlie Chaplin’s success by interpreting the key sentences and get them inspired.
教学过程
Step 1
Lead-in(3 mins)
1.Students’ Activities:
2.The Purpose of Activities
Students are to appreciate a video clip performed by Mr. Bean.
Students will be guided to acquire the form of nonverbal humour in a vivid way,
thus eage r to learn about the main character of the te_t with interest.
Step 2
Network-based Interactive Learning(25 mins)
1.Students’ Activities
(1).Students are divided into five groups to search for and sorted out the related information according to the assigned task online
(2)A representative of each group is to share the information with the others.
2.the Purpose of Activities
Students will develop their ability to effectively sort out information on the Internet throug h group cooperation as well as feel a sense of achievement by their oral presentation.
Step3 Te_t-based Reading(17 mins)
Students’ Activities 1. Students are to read the te_t quickly, and then answer the questions according to the te_t. 2. Read Paragraph 3 carefully, and then answer the question ---Why did “the little tramp”become Charlie Chaplin’ famous character ?3. Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blanks
4. Find out the sentences that can account for Charlie Chaplin’s success from the te_t.
2.The Purpose of Activities
(1)Students will get the general idea as well as the structu re of the te_t by skimming.
(2)Students will get the detailed information and have a deeper understanding of the te_t.
(3) Students will get inspired while analyzing the secret to Charlie Chaplin’s success by interpre ting and appreciating some key sentences in the te_t.
课后习题
Step 5 Homework
1. Students are to read the te_t carefully again and underline the phrases and sentences difficult to understand after class.
2. Write a summary (about 130 words).
高中英语教案范文【篇11】
teaching aims:
1. 能力目标:
a. listening: get information and views from the listening material;
b. speaking: e_press one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.
c. reading: enable the ss to get the main idea
d. writing: write some advice about making friend as an editor
2. 知识目标:
a. talk about friends and friendship; how to make friends; how to maintain friendship
b. use the following e_pressions:
i think so. / i don’t think so.
i agree. / i don’t agree.
that’s correct.
of course not.
e_actly.
i’m afraid not.
c. to enable the ss to control direct speech and indirect speech
d. vocabulary: add point upset calm concern careless loose cheat reason list share feeling thought german series outdoors crazy moonlight purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice quiz editor communicate situation habit
add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
3. 情感目标:
a. to arose ss’ interest in learning english;
b. to encourage ss to be active in the activities and make ss to be confident;
c. to develop the ability to cooperate with others.
4. 策略目标:
a. to develop ss’ cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening;
b. to develop ss’ communicative strategies.
5. 文化目标:
to enable the ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.
teaching steps:
period one
step1. warm-up
1. ss listen to an english song auld lang syne.
2. brainstorming: let ss say some words about friendship – honest, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, wise, kind, open-minded, responsible, helpful….
step 2. talk about your old friends
1. ss talk about their old friends in junior middle school, talk about their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.
2. self-introduction
step 3. make new friends
1. ss go around and ask their new friends some information and fill in the following form
name age/hobbies/favorite sports, books, …
2. report to the class: who will probably be your friend why.
step 4. do a survey
ss do the survey in the te_t ,p1
sep 5. listening and talking
do wb p41 (talking). while ss listen to the material, ask them to take notes about the speaker’s views of making friends.
when ss make their conversation, ask them to try to use the following e_pressions.
高中英语教案范文【篇12】
Ⅰ词类。
词类英语名称意义例词
名词:The Noun (缩写为n)表示人或事物的名称Basket, mouth, hospital, year, train.
冠词:The Article (art)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物a, an, the.
代词:The Pronoun (pron)用来代替名词、形容词或数词They, his, him, mine, which, all.
形容词:The Adjective (adj)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征Long, empty, heavy, different, cheap, hungry.
数词:The Numeral (num)表示数量或顺序Three, thirteen, twenty, second.
动词:The Verb (v)表示动作或状态Hear, write, swim, eat, borrow, sing.
副词:The Adverb (adv)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词Quickly, early, out, soon, then, sometimes.
介词:The Preposition (prep)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系From, with, at, into, behind, between, for.
连词:The Conjunction (conj)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句And, or, but, so, because.
感叹词:The Interjection (interj)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感Oh, hey, ouch, well, there, dear.
(一)名词
1、专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .
2、个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。如boat, chair, desk, apple .
3、集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如family, people, class, police .可数名词。
4、普通名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .
5、抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词。如health, help, work, friendship .不可数名词
6、名词的数。可数名词有单复数,不可数名词没有单复数。
7、名词的格:名词有三个格:主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
(二)冠词
1.定冠词-the .
○1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。The students are very good.
○2、说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。Where is the toilet ?
○3、重复提到上文的人或事物。I have a cat , the cat is white and black .
○4、表示世界上独一无二的事物。The moon moves around the earth .
○5、形容词级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .
○6、乐器的名称前常用定冠词-the 。I like playing the piano / violin .
○7、和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表某一类人。We should help the poor .
○8、放在某些专有名词前。We will go to visit the Great Wall ne_t week . the people’s Republic of China .
○9、放在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两人。The Whites are watching TV .
○10、固定词组中。In the morning / afternoon / evening .
2.不定冠词-a / an .
○1、指人或事物的某一种类。A horse is a useful animal. A table has four legs.
○2、指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。Pass me a pencil, please. We write with a pen.
○3、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。The book was written by a peasant. Last month we were working in a factory.
○4、不定冠词还可以指“事物的单位”,如“每日”、“每斤”等。 Here is a letter for you . The meat is 18 yuan a kilo.
3.零冠词。
○1、泛指人类或男女。Man will conquer nature .
○2、抽象名词在用来表示它的一般概念时,通常不加冠词。Knowledge begins with practice .
○3、有些个体名词有时可以转化成具有抽象意义,其前面也常不加冠词。We had better send him to hospital at once.
○4、在专有名词前一般不用冠词。China is a great country. Mr Smith is an artist.
○5、在三餐饭何球类运动名称之前不用冠词。He often goes out for a walk after supper. Sometimes I play basketball.
○6、在节假日、星期几、月份、季节等名词前。October 10th is Teachers’ Day.
○7、称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词前不用冠词。Granny is sleeping now. We call him monitor.
○8、在语言名词前,名词前有指示代词、物主代词或数词时,不用冠词。This is his book. I can speak English .
○9、不用冠词的惯用语。At night / on food / go to town / at home / in class / at work等。
(三)形容词
1.形容词的构成。
○1、简单形容词由一个单词构成。Good, long, green, large, bright, interesting, surprised, learned, developing, sleeping .
○2、复合形容词由一个以上的词构成。20-minute, second-hand, 500-word, 8-year-old, three-legged, round-trip, part-time, good-looking.
2.形容词的用法。
○1、修饰名词作定语。She is a beautiful girl .
○2、作表语。He is very strong.
○3、作宾语补足语。Let the door open. You must keep your classroom clean .
○4、 “定冠词+形容词”表示一类人或物,在句子中可作主语或宾语。We should speak to the old politely.
○5、大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语,但少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语。如:asleep, ill, awake等。
○6、有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。如:many, little, wooden, golden等。
3.形容词的位置。
○1、形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词的前面。A heavy bo_.
○2、与表示度量的词连用,形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。3 metre long. 12 kilometer away .
○3、与不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等连用时,可以放在这些词之后。 Something important . nothing serious .
○4、当名词前有多个形容词修饰时,一般按下面的词序排列:冠词(包括物主代词、序数词、基数词)-描述形容词(brave, beautiful)-表示形状(大小、长短、高矮)的形容词-表示年龄或新旧的形容词-表示颜色的形容词-表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词-表示材料、物质的形容词-表示用途或类别的形容词-被修饰的词。My nice small brown leather bag . those large round black wooden tables .
4.形容词的比较级和级。(一般加er / est,不规则见表)
○1、原级的用法:“……和……相同”。
A.肯定句:A +动词+ as +形容词原级+ as + B . He is as tall as me .
B.否定句:A… + not as +形容词原级+ as + B (即A不如B那么…)。
A… + not so +形容词原级+ as + B = A…+ less +形容词原级+than + B .
○2、比较级的用法:
A. A +动词+形容词的比较级+ than + B . (A比B更…,在这种句型中,比较级前面可用much, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot, any, far等修饰,表示“…得多”,“甚至…”,“更…”,“…一点儿”。
B. “比较级+ and +比较级”、 “more and more +部分双音节或多音节的原级”译为“越来越…”。
○3、级的用法:个体用-of,范围用-in,级前面要用定冠词-the.
A.三种级表示法。
级:Shanghai is the largest city in China .
比较级:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China . / Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China .
原级:No other city is as large as Shanghai in China . / No other city is larger than Shanghai in China .
(四)副词
1.副词的种类:
○1、时间副词:often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, just now …
○2、地点副词:here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere …
○3、方式副词:hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully …
○4、程度副词:very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough …
○5、疑问副词:how, when, where, why …
○6、关系副词:when, where, why … (引导定语从句)
○7、连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether …
○8、频率副词:often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly …
○9、其他副词:really, certainly, surely, maybe …
2.副词的用法:
○1、作状语:He can finish the work easily .
○2、作定语(要后置):The students here are from Harbin .
○3、作表语:I must be off now .
○4、作宾补,构成复合宾语:Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night .
3.副词的比较级和级。(一般加er / est ,不规则见表)
○1、副词的原级:
A. as +副词的原级+ as “与…一样”。
B. not as(so) +副词的原级+ as “与…不一样”。
C. too +副词的原级+ to do sth . “太…而不能”。
D. so +副词的原级+ that从句“如此…以致于…”。
E.副词的原级+ enough to do sth . “足够…能做…”。
○2、副词的比较级:
A.A +动词+副词比较级+ than + B.
B.副词比较级前也可以用much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot等修饰。
C.比较级+ and +比较级,表示“越来越…”,the more … the more …表示“越…就越…”
D.副词的级前通常不加定冠词the .
(五)数词
1.基数词:
1 one 13 thirteen 20 twenty 100 a hundred.
2 two 14 fourteen 21 twenty-one 300 three hundred.
3 three 15 fifteen 22 twenty-two 1,000 a thousand.
4 four 16 si_teen 30 thirty 5,000 five thousand.
5 five 17 seventeen 40 forty 1,000,000 a million.
6 si_ 18 eighteen 50 fifty 1,000,000,000 a billion.
7 seven 19 nineteen 60 si_ty.
8 eight 70 seventy.
9 nine 80 eighty.
10 ten 90 ninety.
11 eleven.
12 twelve.
2.序数词:
1 first 1st 11 eleventh 11th 20 twentieth 20th 100 one hundredth 100th
2 second 2nd 12 twelfth 12th 21 twenty-first 21st 103 one hundred and third 103rd
3 third 3rd 13 thirteenth 13th 30 thirtieth 30th 134 one hundred and thirty-fourth 134th
4 fourth 4th 14 fourteenth 14th 37 thirty-seventh 37th 200 two hundredth 200th
5 fifth 5th 15 fifteenth 15th 40 fortieth 40th 1000 one thousandth 1,000th
6 si_th 6th 16 si_teenth 16th 50 fiftieth 50th 1,000,000 one millionth 1,000,000th
7 seventh 7th 17 seventeenth 17th 60 si_tieth 60th 1,000,000,000 one billionth 1,000,000,000th
8 eighth 8th 18 eighteenth 18th 70 seventieth 70th
9 ninth 9th 19 nineteenth 19th 80 eightieth 80th
10 tenth 10th 90 ninetieth 90th
○1作主语:The first is better than the second .
○2作宾语:He was among the first to arrive .
○3作表语:He is the first to come to school .
○4作定语:The ninth letter of the word “restaurant” is “n” ./ There are three thousand workers in the factory .
(六)代词
类别作用例词例句。
人称代词代替人或事物,主格作主语,宾客作宾语数。
格人称单数复数I am a teacher .
They are students .
We all like him .
He gave the book to me .
一二三一二三。
主格:I you he She it we you they.
宾格:me you him Her it us you them.
物主代词形容词性只作定语,名词性可以作主、宾、表语等,表示所属关系词义。
类型我的你。
的他的她。
的它。
的我们的你们的他们。
的My book is there.
Her father is a worker.
This bike is yours, ours is broken .
形容词性:my your his her its our your their.
名词词性:mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs.
反身代词起强调作用,只作同位语和宾语数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称We ourselves did the work.
He did the work by himself.
单数:myself yourself himself herself itself.
复数:ourselves yourselves themselves.
相互代词表示相互关系,作宾语宾格所有格We should help each other.
Please correct each other’s mistakes .
each other(两者相互) each other’s(相互的)
one another(三者或三者以上) one another’s(相互的)
指示代词起指示作用,作定语、主语、宾语、表语等This, that, these, those, it, such, same Take this book to his room.
My point is this .
不定代词代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物some, any, no, none, many, few, little, all, both, every, one, either, neither, other, a few, a little, another, somebody, nobody, nothing, each I have something to tell you.
Neither answer is right.
疑问代词表示疑问,构成特殊问句who, what, whose, which, whom Whom did you see ?
关系代词引导定语从句which, that, who, whom, whose The book that I lost was new.
连接代词引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句) what, who, that I know what you are doing .
That’s what I hope .
(七)动词
类别意义例子例句
行为动词含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句中能独立作谓语。及物动词后面一定接宾语Open, visit, hear … He visited Gaozhou yesterday.
不及物动词后面可以不接宾语Laugh, cry, live … He lives in Beijing .
连系动词(link v)本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。 Be, become, grow, get, turn, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem … The meat smells bad .
He is a student .
助动词(v.au_.)本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式Do, does, did, am, is, are, have, has, had, shall, will, should, would … He doesn’t speak English .
We are playing football .
He had gone to Beijing .
情态动词(Modal Verbs)本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 Can, may, must, should, need, dear, shall, will, have to … She can speak English .
May I speak to Ann, please、
We must go now .
注:动词(除情态动词,只有原形和过去式)有原形、第三人称单数、动词-ing、动词过去式、动词过去分词五种形式。
(八)介词
1.介词的种类:
○1、简单介词:in, at, of, from, since, around, to …
○2、合成介词:onto, into, without, upon, within …
○3、短语介词:because of, in front of, according to …
○4、分词介词:regarding, following, concerning …
2.介词短语在句子中的作用:
○1、作定语。I know the answer to the question .
○2、作状语。The children are playing basketball in the playground .
○3、作表语。Mike is in the classroom .
○4、作宾语补足语。He found himself in the middle of the river .
○5、作主语补足语。Tom was seen inside the cinema .
3.常用介词的基本用法:
○1、表示时间的介词(at, in, on, for, since, after, by, during, before, from, to, until, within …)
○2、表示位置,方位的介词(in, at, on, to …)
○3、表示交通方式的常用介词(by, on, in …)
○4、其他一些词组搭配介词(be angry with/at/about sb/sth . be strict with/in/ sb/sth
高中英语教案范文【篇13】
Teaching Aims
Knowledge a nd Skills:
1. Ge t to know about Canada.
2.Grasp some reading skills.
3.Stimulate the Ss’ interest and love for learning about foreign countries.
Strategy and Method:
1.Train the students’fastreading ability.
2.Train the students’ ability to co operate with others.
教学重难点
Main points:
1. Introduce the information of Canada to the students.
2.Train the students’reading ability —skimming,and listening ability
Difficult point:
Learn different reading skil ls for different reading purposes.
Teaching procedures and ways
教学过程
Step1. Readin g&Greeting (2`)
Step2. Leading in and Warming Up (5`)
1.Free talk: Do you like to go sightseeing?
Which country do you like to visit?
What can you see in these countries?
2.Quiz
Step3. Fast reading (10`)
1.what is“the true north”?
It refers to “the crossCanada train.”
2.Draw the route of the two girls’ traveling across Canada
Step4. Careful reading(T&F) (15`)
Step5. Consoli dation (7`)
Listening & Summary
Fill in the blank and retell the story
课后习题
Homework
Surf the Internet to find more information about Canada
Chalkboard Designing
Unit5Canada – the “the true north”
A thip “ on the true north”
Vancouver Rocky Mountains Thunder Bay
Calgary Lake Superior Toronto
高中英语教案范文【篇14】
教学准备
教学目标
Words
base, command, request, recognize
E_pressions
because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)
Patterns
…because of that, English began to b spoken in many other countries.
Actually all languages change and develop…
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
教学重难点
■ To help students get to know about English development
■ To help students better understand “learning English”
■ To help students understand and use some important words and e_pressions
■ To help students identify e_amples of Indirect Speech (II): request & commands in the te_t
教学工具
课件
教学过程
⑴Warming up by listing
Good morning, class. We have been learning English for several years. But how many English-speaking countries are there in the world? Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard.
English Countries E_planation
Mother tongue the United Kingdom
the United States of America
Canada
Australia
South Africa
Ireland
New Zealand The people in these countries are native speakers of English. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
Second language India
Pakistan
Nigeria
the Philippines These people speak the language of their own country at home but the language of the government, schools, newspapers, and TV is English.
Foreign language China
Germany
France
etc. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
⑵Warming up by answering questions about English
Good morning, class. Today we shall start learning Unit 2 English around the world. But how much do you know about English?
●What is Standard English?
Standard English is the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group of people.
●What is a dialect?
A dialect is a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language.
●Do we have standard Chinese? What is it?
In China there’re so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.
⑶Warming up by giving reasons
Unit 2 English around the world is what we are going to learn today. We are all learning English now because English is so popular in the world. But do you know why it is so? How many reasons could you giving for the spread of English around the world?
_ English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.
_ English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new computer terminology.
_ Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.
_ Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.
2.Pre-reading
We are learning English here. But why are we learning it? Could you suggest to the class as many reasons as you can think of, why people in the world learn English?
for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass e_ams, etc.
Go on with your reasons. I shall write your suggestions on the board as you make them.
3. Skimming the te_t for general ideas
Now we go to page 9 to skim the te_t for the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world
Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
Paragraph 3: English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Paragraph 4: By the 19th century English is settled.
Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.
4. Reading and filling
Read the te_t to complete the chart below.
Time English is influenced by…
AD 450-1150 German
1150-1500 French
In the 1600’s Shakespeare, who make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before
By the 19th century Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster
Now Languages in South Asia, in Singapore, in Malaysia, in Africa and in China
5. Reading and copying
Ne_t we shall go over the te_t once more. This time try find and copy all the useful e_pressions down in your notebook.
Useful e_pressions
at the end of…, make voyages, speak English as…, in the ne_t century, change over time, communicate with…, be based on…, at present, become less like…, rule England, enrich the English language, make use of…, move to…, later in the 18th century, give a separate identity to…, have a very large number of…, fluent English speakers, become the language for…, develop one’s own identity, increase rapidly
高中英语教案范文【篇15】
一、 教学内容:
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 (上)
二、教学要求:
1.掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2.学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期
Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大,没有高层建筑。
Twelve laboratories are available for different e_periments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。
Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3.学习阅读技巧:skimming&scanning。
4.语法:定语从句(一)
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、 重要单词:
access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging conte_t donate display e_perience e_tra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster rela_
二、重点词组:
class teacher 班主任
at ease with 和….相处不拘束
school hours学校作息时间
earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬
sound like听起来象
for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意
as well as 除….以外, 也
key words 关键词
word by word 逐字逐句地
find one’s way around 认识路
develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣
surf the Internet网上冲浪
【难点讲解】
1. What is your dream school life like?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?
这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。
2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and e_citing e_perience for me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going 在本句里作动名词,它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组,在go 后面加上ing 后,它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语,但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如e_citing news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如: an e_cited crowd of people, broken heart.
3. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课,下午3点半左右放学。
Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
4. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床,因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组:as if就好像, as far as就….而言, so as to以便于, as for至于, such as例如,等等。
mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如:
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.
5. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多,但一开始对我有些挑战性,因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:
You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
Used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
注意:be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
7. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时,烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be动词was
试比较: He is really a funny guy. 和 He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同, 但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。
8. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样,我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中,用在动词前表示强调,可译作的确、确实。
9. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
完成学业之后,他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。
Upon finishing his study=As soon as he finished his study
10. Former student return from China
一位校友重中国归来
former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关,但 侧重点不同。 former:“过去曾经是...的、 前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。例如: former president前总统,past e_perience以往的经验,my old school我的母校。
11. earn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同, earn :get as the reward of work(挣,得到…作为工作的回报), achieve :get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标), gain和“get”的用法最接近,它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配:
earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain e_perience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
【语法】
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似,有时可以相互转换,例如:金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ,a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导,这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句:
1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主 语)
2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend,在从句中作宾 语, 所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that指代weak nation,在从句中作表语)
4.The school whose floor space is very limited can’t take in one more student. (关系代词whose指代the school’s ,从句中作floor space的定语)
5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)
【阅读技巧】
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读,skim原意是轻轻掠过表面,作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题,主题句,插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。 Skan, 本意是扫描,这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略,也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时,注重练习Skimming & Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯(如finger-point reading, lip reading),提高阅读速度。
【补充阅读】
阅读这篇文章,根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词:
My School Day
I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(赶) a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.
When I arrive at school, I______(领取) my Tablet PC from the Fle_i (Fle_iable Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or this week.
At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物柜) where I can store some of my stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.
Swipe Cards
Every Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the school know that we have _____(参加) that certain lesson and to know where we are in case of emergencies.
On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.
We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.
Subjects
Maths, English Science ICT
Drama Music Art PE
Humanities (History, Geography, and Religion) French or Spanish
Time Table
9:00 1st Period
10:00 2nd Period
11:00 - 11:20 Break
During break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends. Usually we play 'IT' a chasing game. Snow ball fight when it snows is dead fun.
11:20 3rd Period
12:30 4th Period
1:30 - 2:10 Lunch
I bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinners in the School______(食堂).
2:10 5th Period
3:10 End of School
Sometimes I stay after school for clubs.
Canteen
The Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time. Most hot food is served only at lunch time. Chips are only_______(买的到) on Mondays and Fridays.
【同步练习】
一、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空:
1.I still remember the time _______ I first became a high school student.
2. There are many places in London _______ you can buy a cup of coffee.
3. That is the reason _____ he is so keen on school activities.
4. China is a country_______ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.
5. He is driving a car ______ can travel at 150 mile per hour.
6. He has to fly to all the major cities of the world ______ his company has set up offices.
7. The lady _____ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .
8.We are facing the same problem ____ we did years ago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句:
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted for eight years.
2. On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in Europe.
3. On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union. She can meet many international students there.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be a singer. He himself has always wanted to be a singer himself.
参考答案
一、
1. when 2. where/in which 3. why 4. whose 5. which/that 6. where 7. whom/who 8. as
二、
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war which lasted for eight years broke out on July the 7th.
2. On his website we saw some photos which Mr. Lee took in Europe.
3. On the way to school, I saw some trees whose leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union where she can meet many internatioal students.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be the singer that he himself has always wanted to be.