九年级上册英语教案15篇
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教案是教师对教学目标、教学内容、教学方法和评价方式进行系统规划的产物。下面是小编为大家整理的九年级上册英语教案,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
九年级上册英语教案篇1
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects:
(1) Key Vocabulary
hang out, fresh, advantage, disadvantage, block
(2)Target Language: Go out the front door and take a right. Walk about three blocks. Go past the park, and turn left onto Oak Street.
3. Moral Objects
Anything has both advantages and disadvantages. We should treat everything correctly.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Point
Train students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing ability.
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points
How to improve students’ integrating skills.
Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ Revision: T: Yesterday we learned the structures.
Do you know where…? Could you tell me how to get to…? Can you please tell me where…? Now who can make sentences by using the structures?
Step Ⅱ 3a
Read the instructions. Point out the blank lines under the words Advantages and Disadvantages below the interview.
You will write your answers in these blanks.
Read the first two sentences at the top of the article.
Explain that the interviewer will talk to several teenagers.
Get students to read the interview on their own quickly.
When they have finished, ask if there are any words or sentences they don’t understand. If there are, explain them.
Ask students to read the interview again and write the advantages and disadvantages. Check the answers with the whole class.
Step Ⅲ 3b
Read the instructions. Point out the conversation in the box and invite two students to read it to the class.
Point out the list of advantages and disadvantages in Activity 3a. Say, You can use these items and any other items you can think of as you talk about places you usually hang out.
Ask students to work in groups of four or five. As they work, move around the classroom helping the groups as necessary. Make sure they talk about both advantages and disadvantages.
Ask several groups to act out part of their conversation to the class.
Step Ⅳ 4
Read the instructions to the class. Get students to look back at the picture and activities on the first page of this unit.
Point out the sample language in the box. Invite a student to read it to the class.
Ask students to say the names of some stores and other places in the community and write them on the board. Say,
Each group can choose three of these places to write about, or you can choose another place you know of
Write careful directions from the school to each place, but do not say the name of the place. You can use the words this place instead. In order to help students work, draw a simple map showing the school and several nearby streets.
When the groups are ready, they read their directions to the class and the other students guess the name of the place they are talking about.
Step Ⅴ Homework
1. Ask students to choose two places in the community and write careful directions from the school to each place.
2. Finish off the exercises on pages 46~47 of the workbook.
九年级上册英语教案篇2
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一.Teaching aims:
Language goals
1. Talk about how to study. 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. Ability goals
1.Words and phrases: aloud pronunciation work with friends ask the teacher for
help, read aloud , look up , practice pronunciation
2.Sentence patterns
How do you study English? I learn by working with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster?
You can read faster by reading word groups.
二.Emotion and attidute:
Developing students’ ability of learning English
三.Key points and difficulties
1. Key words and phrases
2.Questions intrduced by “how”and the sentence pattern: “by +doing ”
四.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
T: How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways?
(Show some pictures and present the important phrases.)
T: How do you study English?
S: I study English by ______.
by working with friends.
by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes.
Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes
___ e. by asking the teacher for help. …
Step 3 Listening
1) Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. 2) Check the answers: b (Meiping); e (Peter); d (Tony)
Step 4 Guess
Show some pictures.
Guess: How does he/she study English? He/She studies English by… How do they study English? They study English by…
Step 5 Pairwork
1c Make conversations about how you study for a test. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by…
Step 6 Listening
2a Listen and check the questions you hear.
1 ____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
2 ____ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3 ____ What about listening to tapes?
4 ____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group?
Answers: 1, 2, 4, 5
2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above. a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
Answers: d, b, c, a
Step 7 Pairwork
1. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. Show some pictures.
1) A: Do you learn English by watching movies?
B: Yes, it’s a very interesting way.
C: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.
2) A: What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?
B: Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot aboutAmerica.
3) A: Do you have conversations with friends in English?
B: Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets,movies, and our parents.
九年级上册英语教案篇3
Unit 1 It was great t see her again.<:p>
Teaching gals 教学目标<:p>
1. Language gals 语言目标<:p>
a. e vcabular 重点词汇和短语<:p>
Gegraph, phsical, PE, neither, reall<:p>
b. e sentences 重点句子 <:p>
Did u d anthing interesting? <:p>
It isn’t as big as urs. <:p>
What’s it lie?<:p>
Which schl is better, ur schl r Par Schl?<:p>
Bth schls are ver nice.<:p>
Neither schl has anthing the ther hasn’t gt.<:p>
2. Abilit gals 能力目标<:p>
Enable students t listen t and tal abut the schl life.<:p>
3. Learning abilit gals 学能目标<:p>
Help the students learn hw t tal abut the schl life.<:p>
Teaching ethds 教学方法<:p>
Listening and speaing. <:p>
Teaching iprtant/difficult pints教学重难点<:p>
Hw t tal abut schl life using the cparisn. <:p>
Teaching aids 教具准备<:p>
A tape recrder, a prectr and a cputer. <:p>
Step 1: Greeting<:p>
Step 2: Waring up and lead-in<:p>
In this prcedure, tr t ae students spea ut the naes f schl buildings and subects. <:p>
T: Tda we are ging t tal abut schl life. First, let’s l at the pictures n the screen. This is ur schl, d u lie it? <:p>
<:lc aspectrati="t" v:ext="edit"><:p>
Ss: es, we all lie it ver uch.<:p>
T: Can u sa what buildings r special rs ur schl has? <:p>
S1:There are an buildings, such as the labratries, the cputer r, the librar, the eeting r, the big and bright classr and s n. <:p>
S2:And there is a swiing pl in ur schl, t. It’s ver big and bright. I can swi in it. I lie swiing ver uch. <:p>
S3:…<:p>
T:Gd! Please l at the screen. Our schl has an buildings , can u sa the naes f the ludl?<:p>
Ss:es. ( Read after the teacher ludl)<:p>
<:p>
gegraph garden labratr swiing pl librar<:p>
<:p>
cncert hall plagrund cputer r eeting r<:p>
<:p>
Step 3: Free tal<:p>
In this prcedure, as the students t tal abut schl buildings that the lie best, tr t iprve their speaing abilit.<:p>
T: O, can u tell e which building d u lie best ? Wh? Please as and answer in pairs lie this:<:p>
A: D u lie cputer r best? <:p>
B: N, I lie labratr best. Because I can d phsics experients there. I <:p>
lie learning phsics. Which ne is ur favurite?<:p>
A: M favurite building is the plagund. Because I can have P.E. lessns there. I a gd at sprting. What abut u, Wangun?<:p>
C: …<:p>
Ss: (The students tae turns t practise.)<:p>
Then as se students t act ut their dialgue in frnt f the whle class.<:p>
Step 4: Listening<:p>
In this prcedure, as students t listen and cplete the sentences in Activit 2. <:p>
T:Well dne, everne! Here’s a recrding abut Bett and Daing’s schl life... Nw listen and cplete the sentences. The wrds and expressins in the bx a help u.<:p>
Chec the answers with the class. <:p>
T:Nw, we have gt the right answers t the exercise. I want u t as and answer in pairs t be re failiar with the wrds.<:p>
Step 5: Listening and reading<:p>
In this prcedure, as students t listen t the cnversatin and cplete the chart in Activit 4 and answer the questins in Activit 5. <:p>
Listening<:p>
T:Nw, u will listen t the cnversatin abut Par Schl. While u are listening, u shuld tae ntes and then cplete the table accrding t the ntes u have taen.<:p>
Listen again and chec the answers with the whle class.<:p>
T:Read the cnversatin carefull again and answer the questins in Activit 5.<:p>
Shw the questins n the screen:<:p>
1. Did the friends nw that Tn was ging t see Sall?<:p>
2. Did Tn eet Sall at Par Schl r sewhere else?<:p>
3. Did sene give Tn the phts?<:p>
4. Is Lingling surprised at the nuber f pupils in a class? Hw d u nw?<:p>
5. What d u thin aes Par Schl better r wrse than their schl?<:p>
6. Wh des Lingling thin the are all ging t get tp grades?<:p>
The saple answers t Activit 5:<:p>
1. N, the didn’t.<:p>
2. He et Sall sewhere else in Lndn.<:p>
3. N. Tn t the phts hiself.<:p>
4. es, she is. Because she sas “Ww”.<:p>
5. Bth f the are ver nice schls with cputers, Internet, swiing pl and a huge sprts grund. But Par Schl is nt as gd as their schl at English.<:p>
6. Because their schl is better than Par Schl at English and the are gd at English. The believe the stud hard and well enugh t get tp grades. <:p>
Then as students t read the cnversatin alud in pairs.<:p>
Vcabular<:p>
T:Read the cnversatin again t find the incline wrds and phrases in Activit 6.<:p>
A few inutes later.<:p>
T:Have u fund the?<:p>
Ss: es. It’s ver eas.<:p>
T:O! Read the after e and als the rest in Activit. “ter, exa, grades, aths, gegraph, PE, swiing pl, and g.<:p>
Ss:“ter, exa, grades, aths, gegraph, PE, swiing pl, and g.<:p>
T:D u nw the eanings f the?<:p>
S1: Of curse. Subects: aths:数学 gegraph: 地理 PE:体育<:p>
S2:places: a swiing pl g: 体育场<:p>
S3:ter: 学期 exa: 考试<:p>
T:Gd! Nw, cplete the sentences in ur wn wrds in Activit 6.<:p>
The saple answers:<:p>
1. At the end f this ter, I have t d an exa in Chinese, English and aths.<:p>
2. M grades in English are gd.<:p>
3. I have aths five ties a wee, and gegraph three ties a wee, and PE twice a wee.<:p>
4. A swiing pl is sewhere u can swi and a g is sewhere u can d se sprts.<:p>
Step 6: Language ntes<:p>
1. Guess what?<:p>
guess what或u’ll never guess,用在口语当中,在告诉别人令人惊讶的事情之前常用到。如:<:p>
Guess what! I’ve gt a new cputer.<:p>
u’ll never guess wh I saw tda.<:p>
2. “But what…?” 但是什么?<:p>
这里Bett 说 But what…? 是在追问Tn没说完的内容。如:<:p>
—The new teacher has a gd wa f teaching. But… 新来的老师课讲的好,不<:p>
过……<:p>
— But what…? 不过什么?<:p>
— But he’s t serius, I thin. 不过他太严肃了,我觉得。<:p>
3. It was great t see her again. 很高兴又见到她了。<:p>
句中it是形式主语,真正的主语为t see her。例如:<:p>
It’s nice f u t sa s. 你这样说太好了。<:p>
It’s ver iprtant fr e t learn English well. 对我来说,学好英语太重要了。<:p>
4. What’s it lie? 它怎么样?<:p>
句中lie为介词,意思为“像……”,如:<:p>
What’s the weather lie tda? 今天天气如何?<:p>
What’s ur English teacher lie? 你们英语老师人怎么样?<:p>
5. Let’s have a l. 让我看一看。<:p>
let sb. d sth. 意思为“让某人做某事”。如:<:p>
Let’s g shpping, O? 我们去购物吧,好吗?<:p>
九年级上册英语教案篇4
Prnunciatin<:p>
1. Listen t and sa the sentences in Activit 7.<:p>
2. Read the sentences in Activit7 again, paing attentin t the stress f the underlined wrds.<:p>
3. Listen t the tape again and then let se students sa these sentences, the ther students saing ut the iprper prnunciatin.<:p>
T:Mabe everne can find that the underlined wrds which are stressed are usuall nuns, adectives and verbs. Nw, practice saing the sentences in Activit 8 and underline the wrds the speaer will stress.<:p>
The saple answers:<:p>
Bett:Did u d anthing interesting while u were there? Did u visit her schl? <:p>
Tn:es, I did. She t e there herself.<:p>
Bett:What’s it lie?<:p>
Tn:Here u are. These are se phts f Par Schl. I t the self.<:p>
Speaing<:p>
T:Wr in pairs and cpare ur schl with Par Schl. Sa what:<:p>
Bth schls have…<:p>
Neither schl has ….<:p>
Par Schl has a swiing pl, but ur schl desn’t.<:p>
Se infratin abut the students’ wn schl<:p>
Bth schls are ver nice. Bth schls have a few science labratries, a large librar, a usic r and a huge sprts grund. Neither schl has less than 600 pupils. Par Schl has a swiing pl, but ur schl desn’t. Our schl has a ulti-edia classr, but Par Schl desn’t. Par Schl has a hall fr cncerts, but ur schl desn’t. There are 64 pupils in a class in ur schl, but there are nl 30 pupils in a class in Par Schl.<:p> The saple speech:<:p>
Hewr:<:p>
1. Learn the new wrds b heart.<:p>
2. Act ut the cnversatin in grups.<:p>
3. Finish ff the wrb exercises 1-5.<:p>
九年级上册英语教案篇5
No, sb. haven’t hasn’t. 2. sb.be dong sth.3. sb.do sth4. used to do sth5. sth be done.6. sb. have done sth Step4:梳理归纳: 1. Go past the park and turn left onto Oak Street.
(1)past此处作介词“过” go past= We have dinner at about a quarter six.
(2)作名词“过去,昔日” 在过去
(3)作形容词“过去的 在过去的几年
(4)作副词“经过” The children ran . 2. The staff dress up as clowns. 服务员都一身小丑打扮
(1) dress up意为“打扮,装扮”as意为“成为”dress up=dress oneself up eg:圣诞节就要到了,他想打扮成圣诞老人。
Christmas is coming He wants to Father Christmas.
(2)dress up in + clothes=dress oneself up in“用什么打扮起来”孩子们喜欢用父母的衣服打扮起来。
Children often enjoy their parents’ clothes. orChildren often enjoy their parents’ clothes(3)dress n. (a)可数名词:“女服,连衣裙” She is wearing a beautiful dress. (b)不可数名词“服装,衣服”working dress 工作服 evening dress 夜礼服vt. (a)dress + 表示人的名词或代词为“给… 衣服,给…打扮”“供衣服给…” dress oneself“穿衣,打扮”eg: 他太小了,不能穿衣服。
He is too young t . 你能替我给孩子穿上衣服吗?Could you please for me?(b)be dressed in=get dressed in +衣服或颜色她今天穿着白色的衣服。
She is dressed in white today.3. a kind of, kinds of, kind of 的区别
(1)a kind of “一种”, 常作定语,表示种类,其后的名词可单数也可复数。
(2)kinds of “各种各样的”常作定语,也可写为: ,“不同种类的”为: 作主语时谓语动词看kind, kind为单数用单数形式,kinds为复数用复数形式。
Eg:
(1)我们图书馆里有各种各样的书。
There all kinds of books in our library.
(2)他喜欢不同种类的水果。
He likes to eat fruits.
(3)这种小车生产于日本。
This kind of cars Japan.kind of “一点,稍微”相当于a little 常作定语,修饰形容词。
3. be made from 由……制成eg: Wine is made from grapes.Be made from “由……制成”它指原材料经过化学变化,从成品已经看不出原材料。
Eg: Paper is made from wood. 有关be made的词组有Be made of用……制成(能分辨出原材料)Be made in 在……地方制造be made into 被制成…… (强调制成品)be made by 被……制造be
2. The topics in the five unitsLearning steps:
Step 1:情景导入Pair work: Practice the conversations with the following structures1.— Can you tell me where the post office is?—Turn left ight. Go past the drugstore.
—Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?—Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown?2.— What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time?— I’m supposed to shake hands.3.— How do you feel about pollution?— It makes me kind of angry.
How about you?— It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign.4.— Have you ever done sth yet?— Yes, I have No, I haven’t.5.—There are used to be a lot of manatees.— We are trying to save the manatees.Step2:自主学习: 复习掌握下列短语和句型并安要求造句1. 1. take a vacation意为“度假,休假”
2. dress up in + clothes=dress oneself up in“用什么打扮起来”
3. take dance lessons上舞蹈课= have dance lessons类似的有take acting lessons上活动课;take singing/music lessons上音乐课4. a good place to eat “吃饭的好地方”a good place to do sth “干什么的好地方”
5. 握手shake hands 6.特地(不怕麻烦)做某事 go out of one’s way to do sth.7.第一次 for the first time 8.使某人感到宾至如归 make sb. feel at home9.餐桌礼仪 table manners10. 习惯于…… beget used to11.自学 learn … by oneself 12.顺便访问 drop by13.瞄准 ; 针对;致力于;旨在 aim at14.例如; 比如 for instance15.毕竟 after all 16.有时;偶尔at times17.应该做某事be supposed to do sth.
18 .本应该做某事should have done sth.
19.首先 to start with20.到目前为止;迄今为止 so far
21.幸亏;由于;因为 thanks to22. 盼望;期待 look forward to23. 关心;关怀;照顾 care for
Step3:合作互动:Group work: Make as many sentences as you can with the following grammar in groups. how to get to sw?1. Can you tell me where there is a good place to do sth?Could you please tell me where I can get sth? If there are any food museums in sw?2. sb be supposed to do sth.3.Sthsb. make sthsb do sth. +adj. Yes, sb.hashave.
4. HaveHas sb. donemade up of 由……组成(强调组成部分) Step 5典题赏析1. the bad weather, the swimming match had been put. A. Because B. Thanks to C. With the help of 剖析:本题考查连词和短语的用法,根据句意为“由于坏天气,游泳比赛被推辞”,C不符合题意,而because后加从句,不加短语,故选“多亏,由于”。
2. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.A. have been in B. were C.had been D. are剖析:本题考查现在完成事态的用法。
In the past few years“在过去几年里”用于现在完成时态。
故选A。
Step6中考链接( )1. —What are you going to do this Sunday? —I yet.A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. am not decided D. didn’t decide( )2. The boss told me that the work was not suitable my brother. .A. in B. at C. for D. with( )3. —So far, how long you China? — For one year.A. have; come B. have; been to C. have; been in D. have; gone to( )4. —How much does it cost to build the school library?—for ________ yuan.A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. million( )5. We are looking forward to you this summer.A. visiting B. visit C. looking D. look
九年级上册英语教案篇6
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly
Section A
Ⅰ. Material analysis
本课是九年级第一单元第一话题的第一课时。本课内容丰富,主活动为1a和3。
1a部分通过“谈论假期经历”初步感知现在完成时 “have/has been to 和 have/has gone to” 的用法。
1b引导学生运用抓关键字词完成表格的方法,培养学生的听力技能。
1c 则是培养学生运用关键词复述课文的能力。
2a通过创设新的语境,在听的过程中进一步体会“have /has been to 和 have/has gone to”。
然后在2b中让学生通过小组合作的方式总结它们的区别。通过前几个步骤的学习,学生完全可以口头运用“have/has been to 和 have /has gone to”来进行 3的对话操练。这样,在听、说、读、写各个方面都对新语法进行了全方位地复现和操练,有利于巩固新知识。通过谈论假期生活,既可以相互增长见识又可以增进同学间的友谊。
Ⅱ.Teaching aims
1.Knowledge aims:
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,初步学习现在完成时。
2.Skill aims:
培养学生的听力能力。
培养学生的口语表达能力。
能通过整合对话内容,提升综合语言运用能力,为语言输出做好准备。
3.Emotional aims: (optional)
引导学生了解不同的假期生活,热爱生活,增进友谊。
4.Culture awareness: (optional)
通过了解不同的假期生活,引导学生关注不同的生活方式有不同的人生意义,培养他们热爱生活的品质。
Ⅲ. The key points and difficult points
1. Key points:
Words and phrases: bell, take place, volunteer, have/has been to…, have/has gone to…, so…that…, by the way, be happy to do…
Sentences: There goes the bell. /It must be fun.
Grammar: Present Perfect (have/has been to和have/has gone to的用法)
2. Difficult points:
能通过听、说和读的方式感知并掌握have/has done的用法。
能区别并会恰当使用have/has been to和have/has gone to。
Ⅳ. Learning strategies
培养学生通过图表信息重组语言的综合能力。
教会学生如何在听的过程中提取关键词。
培养学生通过图片表达相应信息的能力。
Ⅴ. Teaching aids
单词卡片或者幻灯片;家乡或所去城市的风景照片等。
Ⅵ. Teaching procedures
Stage
(time period) Interaction
patterns Teacher activity Student activity Remarks
1 Getting students ready for learning
(4-6 mins) Class activity Brainstorming: Show some pictures of some famous places. Get the Ss to speak out their names as quickly as possible to arouse the Ss’ interest.
T: Boys and girls, the bell is ringing. Let’s begin our class.
T: Here are lots of pictures. Now please speak out their names as quickly as you can. Are you ready?
Ss: Yes!
T: Here we go! Speak out the names of the countries.
Ss…
Ss: Yes! 让学生更加熟悉各国名称,为1a学习做好准备。
建议一:也可使用自己旅游时的照片或当地比较有特色的风景图片,让学生猜地名,提升学习兴趣。
建议二:可使用free talk的方式,用一般过去时自由谈论假期生活。
九年级上册英语教案篇7
Paragraph 1
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely (adv. 礼貌地)….
Paragraph 2
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. …
Paragraph 3
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please …?” or “May I ask …?”
Paragraph 4
However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. …
2) Read the article again and answer the questions.
Read paragraph 1 and answer the question.
What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help?
We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.
What do we need to think about when you talk to different people?
We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them.
Read paragraph 3 and answer the question.
What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the street?
“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but …” before asking for help.
2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
Direct questions Polite requests
1. 1. Where are the restrooms?
2. When is the school trip?
3. Peter, tell me your e-mail address.
4. Where’s the post office?
1. Could you tell me where the restrooms are?
2. Excuse me, Mr. West.
Do you know when
the school trip is?
3. Peter, could you
please tell me
your e-mail address?
4. Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?
2d Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.
Request Person Place
1. Will you pass the salt? A home
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? B street
3. Could you tell me what just happened? A/B any public place/home
4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is? B street
5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please? B movie theater
6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK? A home
7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school? B street
Step 9 Language points
1. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
less + 形容词或副词,构成降级比较形式,相当于中文“不那么;稍许不……”之意。
e.g. His second movie is less interesting.
他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。
2. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
情态动词might 表达一种可能性及推测的不确定性,意思与表达可能性的may相当,表示“有可能,也许会”,但语气更加委婉,更不确定。
e.g. He might come, but it’s very unlikely.
他也许会来,但非常靠不住。
3. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
it作形式主语
梳理
在英语中,如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子,为了保持句子结构的平衡,避免头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。
常见的句型有:
1) It is + adj. (+ for + sb.) + to do sth.。
常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等,用来对to do sth. 进行说明。
如:
It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour.
2) It is + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.。
常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等,用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。
如:It’s kind of you to say so.
Step 10 Exercises
请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子(每空一词)。
1. 对他来说,回答那个问题是十分困难的。
It’s very hard ____ him ____ _______ that question.
2. 你这样说真是太好了。
It’s very kind ____ you ____ ____ so.
3. 我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必要的。
It’s necessary ______ ______(should) keep quiet in the reading room.
It’s necessary for us _______ ______ ______ in the reading room.
Keys: 1. for; to answer 2. of, to say 3. that we, to keep quiet
Step 11 Homework
Write a guide to a place that you know well.
九年级上册英语教案篇8
一、教材分析
定语从句是本单元的语法要点,是在1-8单元已经对该语法知识有所渗透的前提下安排的。本节课话题是让学生体会音乐在生活中无处不在,体会不同类型音乐的特点,学会热爱生活;能用简单的定语从句形式表述自己的观点。通过本节的学习,增强学生对复合句的理解,提高其对此句式的应用能力。
二、 三维目标
1、知识目标:
掌握本单元的基本词汇,学会恰当的使用引导词that ,who
2、能力目标
1)掌握功能句“What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their ownmusic.”
2)能够自如地谈论自己所喜欢的音乐以及音乐家。
3、情感目标:
通过学生谈论对音乐和音乐家的好恶,从而使学生学会欣赏音乐的美。
三、教学重点
1)本节课的教学重点是学会并掌握先行词为物或者人时,引导词“that ,who ”的使用方法。
2)“prefer …to…”的用法
3)掌握有关音乐的词汇和相关的词组,能够比较流利地描述自己喜欢的音乐,运用功能句 “What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their own music.”
四、教学难点
定语从句运用
五、教学策略
采用任务型语言教学,实施情境教学法、小组合作探究法、情感激励法。
六、教学准备
自制多媒体课件(PowerPoint);录音机(A tape recorder)
七、教学环节
1、课堂导入
⑴ Warming up
⑵ Discuss: Do you like music? What kind ofmusic do you know?
⑶ There aremany kinds of music such as pop ,jazz, rock……. Let Sstalk about the kinds of music..(多媒体出示)
⑷Let Ss read 1a. Explain the sentences:
I prefermusic that has great lyrics=I like music that has great lyrics better.
lyrics:the plural form is often used.
Ask Ss topractice in pairs then make up a short passage using the four sentences on thescreen.
2、课堂讲授
Explain attributive clauses.
定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词是“人”时,用关系代词who引导,先行词是“物”时,用关系代词that来引导
I love singers who write their ownmusic
I like music that I can dance to.
a. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
b. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
c. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything, much等,这时的that常被省略
d. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
e. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
3、课堂练习
Fill inthe blank with who that
1).I have a brother _______likes soccer.
2)Tom doesn’t like movies_______are too long and too scary.
3) We prefer groups ________ play loud and energetic songs.
4) He likes friends_________ often help each other
4、课堂活动
1) Askand answer in pairs:
What kindof music do you like best? Why?
I like popmusic/classical music/jazz music/country music/dance music, etc. And tell thereasons.
2) Listento four pieces of music .Then practice the conversation in pairs.
3) Showseveral pictures and introduce their favorite singers ,groups and so on..
4) Practice in pairs and talk about their favorite kinds ofsongs, singers and groups.
5) Listenand complete 1b,2a and 2b.
5、课堂小结
在定语从句中,先行词是“人”的时候,用关系代词who来引导,先行词是“物”时,用关系代词that来来引导。
I like singers who write their own music
I love music that I can dance to.
who / that 在定语从句中做主语的时候,谓语动词的单复数应该与先行词保持一致
I prefershoes that are cool.
I like apizza that is really delicious.
I lovesingers who are beautiful.
I have afriend who plays sports.
6、作业布置
Write a composition about the kinds of the friends they likeand dislike
九年级上册英语教案篇9
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标
基本词汇:restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central,
mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall, clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request, direction, correct, direct, whom, address, underground
基本句型:Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
You should try that new ride over there.
2. 技能目标: (1)能用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。
(2)能用正确的方法指路。
3. 情感目标: 培养学生尊重他人,对人有礼貌,热爱生活。
二、教学重难点:
1.教学重点:
(1)礼貌的向他人寻求帮助。
(2)正确使用宾语从句。
2. 教学难点:运用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。
三、教学步骤:
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
Step 1 Warming –up
Greeting
Step 2 Presentation
(1)Guessing game
Show pictures to the whole class, one student explains the places in English and another one who doesn’t look at the blackboard guesses what place it is.
For example, one student say: We can save money or exchange money in this place, another one guess it is a bank. Get students to guess the places like bank, post office, bookstore, museum, bathroom, washroom, mall and so on.
(2)Show some stamps to students and present the new sentences:
Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
Do you know where I can get some magazines?
Step 3 Practice
1) Match each thing with a place in the picture in 1a.
2) Read the phrases.
___ get some money
___ get some magazines
___ have dinner
___ get a dictionary
___ get some information about the town
___ buy a newspaper
___ buy some stamps
___ get a pair of shoes
Step 4 Listening
Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a. Then check the answers with the whole class.
Step 5 Practice
Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own city. For example:
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
A: Thank you!
B: You’re welcome.
Step 6 Listening
1. Listen and number the directions in the order that you hear them.
2a You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them.
___ Go to the bird floor.
___ Turn left.
___ Go to the second floor.
___ Turn right.
___ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.
___ Go past the bookstore.
2. Listen again. Show how the boy walks to the supermarket. Draw a line in the picture in 2a. Then get one student draw the line on the blackboard.
3. Listen the third time and answer the questions.
1) Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?
2) Do you know how to go there?
3) OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight?
4) OK, thanks a lot.
Step 7 Pairwork
Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.
A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
B: Yes, there’s a post office in this shopping center.
A: Do you know how to go there?
B: Yes. Go to the third floor and turn right. Then go past the bank. The post office is between museum and library. You should be able to get stamps.
A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know …
B: I’m not sure, but you …
A: OK, thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
Step 8 Reading
1. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
2. Role – play the conversation.
3. Explain the language pints in 2d.
(1) Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
1) until和 till同义为“直到……” ,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首,till则不能放在句首。
2) not...until“直到……才”,表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。
e.g. I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night.
(2) Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!
1) pardon用作动词,后面既可以跟宾语,也可以跟双宾语;pardon sb. for doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”
e.g. Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom?
2) 在没有听懂对方的话,请对方重复一 下时也可说 pardon。
e.g. Pardon? I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
(3) I’m excited to try the rides!
excited和 exciting的区别:
1) excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,作表语时,主语通常是人;作定语时,常用来修饰人,说明激动的表情。
e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news.
The excited child opened his present quickly.
2) exciting意为“激动人心的”,作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,常用来修饰物。
e.g. The movie is very exciting.
My father told me an exciting story.
(4) I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.
mean作动词有以下含义:
1) 有……的意思,指(多作及物动词),其后可跟名词或代词,也可跟从句。
e.g. What does this word mean?
2)意味(着)(及物动词),常跟名词,有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。
e.g. Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career.
3)有……意图,打算,想,常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。
跟带不定式
的复合结构时,还可用于被动语态。
e.g. I never meant to hurt you.
(5) We normally say “toilets” or “washrooms”.
normally adv. 正常地; 通常地,一般地
e.g. August is normally a slow month.
(6) Nine thirty, so you don’t need to rush!
rush v. 仓促; 匆忙 n. 仓促; 匆忙
e.g. Then three policemen rushed at him. (rush v.)
They made a rush for the door. (rush n.)
Step 9 Summary
1) Excuse me. Where is Qiaotou Middle School?
2) Excuse me. Could you tell me where Qiaotou Middle School is?
3) Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?=Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School?
4) Excuse me. Which is the way to Qiaotou Middle School?
Step 10 Homework
Make conversations about your own town/city.
Section A 2 (3a-3b)
Step 1 Revision
1) Translate the sentences into English.
① 请你告诉我,怎样去书店好吗?
② 打扰了,你知道我在哪能买到一些邮票吗?
③ 我想知道公园今天什么时候关门。
④ 银行和超市之间有一个餐馆。
2) Role-play the conversation in 2d.
Step 2 Presentation
1) Show a picture of fun park. Ask students: Are you excited to try these in the fun park?
2) Show a ride to them and say: How do you think the ride? Is it fun or scary? Do you want to have a try?
Step 3 Reading
1) Read the conversation in 3a quickly and true or false the sentences.
① Alice and He Wei are in Water World.
② The new ride looks scary.
③ Alice was scary at first.
④ Alice thinks the new ride is actually fun.
⑤ He Wei thinks Fun Times Park restaurant severs delicious food.
⑥ A rock band plays in Water World Restaurant every evening.
⑦ Alice and He Wei can go later to the restaurant.
2) Read the conversation again and answer the questions in 3a.
1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride?
2. What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant?
3. Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why?
Step 4 Practice
Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way.
e.g. I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell me where we could go next?
Check the answers with the whole class.
Step 6 Language points
1. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
此句相当于I was scared at first, but shouting really helped. 原句是一种表现强调的句式,英语中,可用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调,构成强调句。
e.g. Please do be careful. 请一定小心。
I do agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。
He did warn you other day, remember? 他前两天就告诫过你,还记得吗?
2. You never know until you try something.
try的用法
1) 做名词 have a try 试一试
e.g. Why not have a try? 为什么不试一试?
2) 做动词
(1) try to do sth. 努力做某事
e.g. Well, we’ll try to finish the homework in time.
那好。
我们争取及时完成作业。
(2) try doing sth. 表示尝试着去做某事
e.g. -- I usually go there by train. 我通常乘火车去那儿。
-- Why not try going by boat for a change? 为什么不换乘船呢?
(3) try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
e.g. Thank you. I will try my best.
谢谢你。
我会尽力而为的。
3. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
suggest作动词,可意为“显示;间接表明”,后可接宾语从句。
e.g. His behavior suggested (that) he was a kind man.
他的行为显示他是个好人。
suggest作“建议”讲时,应注意以下两点:
1) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
e.g. I suggested going home.
我建议回家。
2) suggest后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,谓语由“should +动词原形”构成,
should可以省略。
e.g. I suggested that we should go home. 我建议我们回家。
另外,suggestion是suggest的名词形式,作“建议”讲时,是可数名词。
e.g. Do you have any suggestions? 你有什么建议吗?
4. The restaurant is always busy, at that time so come a little earlier to get a table.
用于“就餐”的语境时,形容词busy相当于“吃饭人多;餐厅拥挤”的意思;动词短语to get a table类似于汉语“定餐桌;占位子”等意思。
Step 7 Homework
1. 背诵3a。
2. 用“Could you tell me … ?”写三个问路的句子。
Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)
Step 1 Revision
1. How did Alice and He Wei think of the new ride?Students say the sentences together?
Alice thought that it looked pretty scary. He Wei thought that it would be fun.
2. After the ride, Alice and He Wei talked about their feeling.
Alice thought that was fun! She was scared at first, but shouting really did help. He Wei told Alice that “You never know until you try something.”
3. Alice and He Wei talked about Uncle Bob’s.
Alice thought this restaurant looked interesting. It seemed a rock band plays there every evening. He Wei suggested that they could have dinner there.
Step 2 Grammar Focus
1) Let students complete the sentences.
1. 打扰了,你知道我能在哪买到一些药?
Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____ buy some medicine?
2. 当然,顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗?
Could you please tell me _____ ____ get to the post office?
4. 对不起,我不确定怎样到那。
______, I am ______ ______ how to get there.
5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗?
Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening?
6. 晚上8点开始。
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I ______ where we ______ _____ _____.
8. 你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。
You should try that new ride over there.
2)Objective clauses with wh-questions
上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和whether, if引导的宾语从句。
这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
疑问词:疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词(when、where、why、how)。
语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也无论主从句间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。
如:Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?
时态
1. 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可根据实际表达的需要来确定。
如:
Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time.
You will understand why I did it one day.
总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。
2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。
如:
I thought he had gone to town that day.
我以为他那天进城去了。
3. 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时。
如:
He said time is money.
他说时间就是金钱。
3)Practice
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me.
He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film
B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film
D. whether I had seen the film
3. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.
She asked ______.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well.
4. He asked, “How are you getting along?”
He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along
5. He asked me _____ told me the accident.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
6. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
Keys: DDBCCB
Step 3 Function: Ask for information politely and follow directions
1) 问路时应注意
① 问路时应首先说一声:“Excuse me.”这样可以引起对方的注意,又不失礼貌。
② 当你没听清时,你可以说一声“Excuse me, would you please say it again?”(对不起,请您再说一遍好吗?) 或“I beg your pardon?”(对不起,请再说一遍好吗?)等,礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。
③ 问完路后,千万不要忘记向对方说句“Thank you for helping me.” 或“Thank you.”
④ 问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达,英语对此有两种常见的说法,即turn left (right)或turn to the left (right)。
表示 “在左(右)边”,英语用介词on或at均可。
2)用英语问路及其回答
① Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is?
打扰一下,请问火车站在哪儿?
② Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station?
劳驾,请问去火车站怎么走?
③ Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital?
劳驾,请问去最近的医院怎么走?
④ Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office?
请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?
⑤ Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station?
劳驾,请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗?
⑥ Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?
劳驾,请问去一中怎么走?
⑦ Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park?
打扰了,请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?
⑧ Excuse me. Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here?
打扰了,请问桥头中学是否在这附近?
⑨ Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?
= Excuse me. Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School?
请问,你知道怎样去桥头中学吗?
3)指路的方法
① Take along with this street, and … is on you left.
② Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find … is right there, on your left.
③… is behind (near, next to, on the left of) …
④ You can just take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station. And you’ll see it.
⑤ Look! … is in front of us far away, right there!
Step 4 Practice
1) Rewrite the questions in 4a to make them more polite.
① Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?
② How does this CD player work?
③ How do I get to the Central Library?
④ Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays?
Get students write down their answers in their books.
2) What should each person ask in the following situations? Let students write down their answers and them say their answers one by one.
① Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?
Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?
② Sally needs to mail a letter.
③ Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
④ Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
3) Ask students to write four questions that a tourist might ask about your city/ town. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
Step 5 Exercises
Translate the sentences into Chinese.
① 请你到那后给我打个电话好吗?
② 请在这条路的尽头向右转。
③ 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗?
④ 你可否告诉我火车什么时候到达武汉?
Step 6 Homework
假如你到一个陌生的城市去旅游,你想向当地人了解一些关于那个城市的
东西,请编写一个你和当地人的小对话。
Section B1 (1a-2d)
Step 1 Revision
You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city. Make a conversation about asking information politely.
A: Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?
B: Sure, go east along this street, then you’ll see it.
A: Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here?
B: Sure. Walk along this street, the restaurant is on you right.
A: And do you know where the biggest hospital is?
B: Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it.
A: After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is?
B: It’s over there, just across from you.
A: Haha! I see it. Thank you very much!
B: You are welcome.
Step 2 Lead in
1) Talk about places in your city.
2) Show some pictures of places and discuss what qualities are important for each place.
Step 3 1a & Pairwork
1a What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below. Write the most important words first.
Places Qualities
restroom clean, uncrowded, convenient
museum interesting, quiet, uncrowded
restaurant clean, inexpensive, quiet
park beautiful, safe, big
subway uncrowded, safe, convenient
mall inexpensive, big, interesting, convenient, safe
Pair work
1b Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a.
A: The Fun Arts Museum is really interesting.
B: Yes, and it’s beautiful, too.
A: ….
Step 4 Listening (1c)
1) Listen and check the sentences you hear.
Conversation 1
______ You can go to Green Land.
Conversation 2
_____ Could you tell me where the bookstore is?
2) Listen to the conversations and complete the sentences.(1c)
Conversation 1
The boy asks about ___________, and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.
Conversation 2
The girl asks about _________, and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.
Conversation 3
The mother asks about ________. The father wants to go to a ________ museum. The younger girl wants to go to a _______ museum. The boy wants to go to a __________ museum. The older girl wants to go to an ______ museum. The clerk suggests they go to the _________ museum.
3) Listen again and answer the questions (1d)
Conversation 1
The boy asks about restaurants, the clerk suggests him go to Green Land, they have delicious salad.…
Step 5 Practice
Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourist.
A: Can you tell me where there’s good place to eat?
B: Of course. What kind of food do you like?
A: I’d like fresh vegetables.
B: You can go to Green Land, they have delicious salad.
A: ….
Step 6 Presentation
2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations.
Discuss them with your partner.
In a foreign country.
In public places like a bank, a post office, a library, a shopping mall, etc.
At school.
At home, especially when speaking to your elders.
Zhang Ming is traveling in the USA. He wants to go to a small town but he doesn't know the way now. What should he do?
Step 7 Discussion
Discuss the language you used to make this request (要求,请求). Was it the same each time? If not, discuss why not.
Step 8 Reading
1) Read the article and match paragraph with its main idea.
2d Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.
九年级上册英语教案篇10
复习目标
熟练掌握现在完成时态的用法。
课前准备
要求学生在课前复习这两个单元,背诵课文的部分段落、对话和单词,复习现在完成时态,及动词的变化形式。(P255--257的动词不规则变化表)
知识要点
一、现在完成时态的构成
have/has+动词的过去分词
二、与现在完成时态连用的常用副词,词组
just,already,yet,ever,never,several,times,so far,in the last/past few years。
already一般用于肯定句中,而yet一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
三、现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
四、现在完成时态也可表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用,常以for和since引导
for和表示一段时间的词组连用。
since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。
Have/has been to 与have/has gone to的区别:
Have/has been to意为“已经去过某地,且已回来”,have/has gone to意为“去了某地,但还未回来”。
五、现在完成时态中延续性动词与短暂性动词之间的转换。
现在完成时态可以表示已经发生了的动作持续到现在(包括相应“现在”在内)的动作或状态,但动词必须是延续性动词,因此,如果句子需要现在用现在完成时态,有些短暂性动词要改成相应的延续性动词或词组,常见的有:leave—be away, die—be dead , buy—have,
borrow—keep, open—be open, begin/start—be on,
arrive/reach/get—be in, come/go—be in, get up –be up
get ill/fall—be ill, join—be in the /be a member of
词组
1、on the shelf 在架子上
2、at the monent 现在;此刻
3、used to 过去常常做某事
4、put down 放下;写下
5、pay for sth。 付款
6、come up with 提供;提出
7、think of 认为;想起
8、get… back 找回;要回
9、pick up 拾(拿)起
10、(a)large number(s) of大量
11、all overthe world 遍及整个世界
12、no matter 无论怎样
13、give up 放弃
14、ever since 从那时起
15、so far 迄今为止
16、come true 实现
17、slow down 减慢
18、be proud of以……自豪
19、speak highly 称赞
20、not only …but also 不仅……而且
21、the TV station 电视台
22、be afraid of 害怕
23、a piece of music 一首音乐
24、cut down 砍下;割下
25、make a contribution to 贡献给;捐赠
26、all one’s life (某人的)一生
27、do well in 在某方面擅长
句型
1.Have you got…?
Have you got a CD player?
你有一台激光唱机吗?
2.…so+倒装
She was worried and so was the librarian。
她很担心,图书管理员也一样。
3.What’s the…like today?
What’s the surfing lide today?
今天冲浪怎么样?
4.Have you ever been to…?
Have you ever been to Hawaii?
你曾经去过夏威夷吗?
5.There be+sth。+doing sth。
My friend said there was a truck collecting rubbish outside。
我朋友说外面有辆收集垃圾的卡车。
6.It’s a pleasant way to do sth。
It’s a pleasant way to help keep our city clean。
这是一种愉快的方式帮助保持我们城市干净。
7.the+比较级,the+比较级
The more trees ,the better。
树越多越好。
九年级上册英语教案篇11
教学目标
Key vocabulary: ancient, club, composition, pupil, meeting, call, even
Key structures: That’s news to me! What’s it about? Listen up, everyone.
Anyone else? That’s a fantastic idea listen up
教学重点
Get to know the wonders of the world
教学难点
Language points
教具
多媒体,tape 课时 2
教学课程
Step1 Warming-up and listening
1. Look at some pictures of the wonders of the world.
2. Talk about the picture. You can use the words in the box to help you.
3. Listen and check the words you hear.
Step 2 Listening and reading
1. (Close the books) Listen to the tape carefully.
2. Ask the students to read through the conversation individually.
3. Play the tape and have them read and follow.
4. Act it out.
5. Learn Everyday English
Step 3 Do Exercises
1. Choose the best answer in Activity 4.
2. Listen again and check.
3. Answer the questions in Activity 5.
Step 4 Explain the important and difficult points
Step 5 Pronunciation and speaking
1. Listen to the sentences.
2. Listen and repeat.
3. Say the sentences aloud.
Step 6 Homework
Finish the exercises in the workbook Ex. 1, 2, 3&4
个人修改
Revise what we learnt last term.
Show the pictures and learn the new words.
Read the key sentences.
Read the dialogue in roles.
九年级上册英语教案篇12
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一、教学目标:
1、语言知识目标
基本词汇:restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall, clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request, direction, correct, direct, whom, address, underground
基本句型:Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
You should try that new ride over there.
2、 技能目标:
(1)能用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。
(2)能用正确的方法指路。
3、情感目标: 培养学生尊重他人,对人有礼貌,热爱生活。
二、教学重难点:
1、教学重点:
(1)礼貌的向他人寻求帮助。
(2)正确使用宾语从句。
2、 教学难点:运用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。
三、教学步骤:
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
Step 1 Warming –up
Greeting
Step 2 Presentation
(1)Guessing game
Show pictures to the whole class, one student explains the places in English and another one who doesn’t look at the blackboard guesses what place it is. For example, one student say: We can save money or exchange money in this place, another one guess it is a bank. Get students to guess the places like bank, post office, bookstore, museum, bathroom, washroom, mall and so on.
(2)Show some stamps to students and present the new sentences:
Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
Do you know where I can get some magazines?
Step 3 Practice
1) Match each thing with a place in the picture in 1a.
2) Read the phrases.
___ get some money
___ get some magazines
___ have dinner
___ get a dictionary
___ get some information about the town
___ buy a newspaper
___ buy some stamps
___ get a pair of shoes
Step 4 Listening
Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a. Then check the answers with the whole class.
Step 5 Practice
Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own city. For example:
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
A: Thank you!
B: You’re welcome.
Step 6 Listening
1. Listen and number the directions in the order that you hear them.
2a You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them.
___ Go to the bird floor.
___ Turn left.
___ Go to the second floor.
___ Turn right.
___ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.
___ Go past the bookstore.
2. Listen again. Show how the boy walks to the supermarket. Draw a line in the picture in 2a. Then get one student draw the line on the blackboard.
3. Listen the third time and answer the questions.
1) Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?
2) Do you know how to go there?
3) OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight?
4) OK, thanks a lot.
Step 7 Pairwork
Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.
A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
B: Yes, there’s a post office in this shopping center.
A: Do you know how to go there?
B: Yes. Go to the third floor and turn right. Then go past the bank. The post office is between museum and library. You should be able to get stamps.
A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know …
B: I’m not sure, but you …
A: OK, thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
Step 8 Reading
1. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
2. Role – play the conversation.
3. Explain the language pints in 2d.
(1) Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
1) until和 till同义为“直到……” ,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首,till则不能放在句首。
2) not...until“直到……才”,表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。
e.g. I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night.
(2) Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!
1) pardon用作动词,后面既可以跟宾语,也可以跟双宾语;pardon sb. for doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”
e.g. Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom?
2) 在没有听懂对方的话,请对方重复一 下时也可说 pardon。
e.g. Pardon? I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
(3) I’m excited to try the rides!
excited和 exciting的区别:
1) excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,作表语时,主语通常是人;作定语时,常用来修饰人,说明激动的表情。
e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news.
The excited child opened his present quickly.
2) exciting意为“激动人心的”,作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,常用来修饰物。
e.g. The movie is very exciting.
My father told me an exciting story.
(4) I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.
mean作动词有以下含义:
1) 有……的意思,指(多作及物动词),其后可跟名词或代词,也可跟从句。
e.g. What does this word mean?
2)意味(着)(及物动词),常跟名词,有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。
e.g. Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career.
3)有……意图,打算,想,常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式
的复合结构时,还可用于被动语态。
e.g. I never meant to hurt you.
四、总结
(略)
九年级上册英语教案篇13
一、教学课题:
Topic 1 There are many kinds of pollution around us.
二、教学内容:
1. New words and expressions:
produce, chest, breathe, manage, waste, cancer, influence, look, several, secretary, relation, fisherman, president, dead, rabbit
2. Learn the present perfect tense with for/since:
3. Learn something about some kinds of pollution:
(1)The large population has caused many problems.
(2)Air pollution makes people sick.
(3)Light pollution is harmful to our eyes.
(4)Litter influences the look of our cities.
三、教学目标:
1. Learn the present perfect tense with since.
2. Learn how to express complaint.
3. Learn the present perfect tense with for and since
四、教学难点:
1. Learn the present perfect tense with since.
2. Learn how to express complaint.
3. Learn the present perfect tense with for.
五、教学准备:课前让学生准备一些有关各种污染的一些图片。
六、教具:图片, 录音机, 多媒体.
七、教学过程:
Show some pictures to the students, then ask: Step 1 Review
Now please look at these pictures. Would you like to say something about the environment around us? Please file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gifanswer my questions.
No.1. where do you live?
No.2. Are there any changes in your village/town/city?
What changes have taken place in your village…?
No.3. How do you like living there? Why?
(What problems do we have to face?)
Step 2 Presentation
Show some pictures about polluted water, ask the students to tell their partner what happened in the picture?
Then teach the words:
Chemical factory produce chest breathe
Get the students to look at the pictures and then talk about why the air smells terrible.
Listen to the tape again. Answer the following questions
(1) Who are in the picture?
(2) What are they talking about?
(3) Is the chemical factory near Granny’s home?
(4) Can we find fish in the river?
(5) Is the sky blue?
Step 3 Read and say.
Get the students read 1a and answer the questions:
1. What’s the matter with granny?
2. Will she stay here?
3. Does she have to see a doctor?
And then call the students find out the sentences used by granny to express complaint. Then do 1b in the class.
Step 4 Practice
Get the students Look at the pictures. Answer following questions.
(1) Are there any chemical factories in your city?
(2) Are they near your school?
(3) What was your city like a few years ago?
(4) Can you list some other kinds of pollution?
Ask the students to think about how the pollution come into being and realize the harm of the pollution.
Step 5 Work alone
Get the students define the following pollution with the phrases in 3a.
Step 6 Make a survey
Now make a survey to study something around your home.
Fill in the forms.
( )1.—How long _____ you _____ here? 一、中考链接 选择题
—For about two years so far.
A.have; studied B.did; live C.do; stay D.were; swimming
( )2.We have known each other _____ ten years ago.
A.for B.ever C.about D.since
( )3.There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it.
A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many
( )4.—Is the flower beautiful?
—Yes, at _____ it’s _____ the one you bought for me.
A.last; as bad as B.least; no better than
C.last; not better D.least; no worse than
( )5.I can’t stand _____ for you so long.
A.to wait B.waiting C.waits D.waited
( )6.The boss made child laborers _____ 12 hours every day.
A.working B.works C.work D.to work
( )7._____ the environment is important for human beings.
A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of
( )8.—Have you finished your homework?
—Not _____. There are still some exercises to be done.
A.already B.yet C.just D.ever
( )9.—It smells terrible. What has happened here?
—Look, there is much waste gas _____ from the chemical factory.
A.pour B.pouring C.poured D.pours
( )10.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _____ over my head.
A.flying B.flies C.flew D.to fly
二、本话题作业 单项选择
( ) 1. — Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Excuse me, I’m wrong. D. Certainly, I won’t.
( ) 2. — I asked her, “Do you study English here?”
— I asked her she studied English there.
A. that B. what C. if D. how
( ) 3. Thanks for giving me many presents. I haven’t never seen beautiful presents
in my life.
A. so; such B. such; so C. so; so D. such; such
( ) 4. — How long has he this book?
— For several days.
A. borrowed B. bought C. lent D. kept
( ) 5. Maria’s learned Chinese in our school all the time, ?
A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. didn’t she D. hasn’t she
( ) 6. The meat has been kept in the bag for several days without being frozen. It smells
now.
A. nice B. terrible C. well D. badly
( ) 7. What’s more, planes or machines produce noise.
A. much too B. many too C. too much D. too many
( ) 8. She told me she to America next Thursday.
A. goes B. went C. going D. would go
( ) 9. There is a paper factory waste water into the river nearby.
A. poured B. pouring C. pours D. pour
( ) 10. I can’t stand for you so long.
A. to wait B. waiting C. waits D. waited
Ⅱ.词汇
(A) 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Look, there is a bird _____ (sing) in the tree.
2.The bad air makes my chest hurt and it’s difficult for me _____(breath).
3.They are doing their homework carefully. You’d better not _____(disturb) them.
4.Litter _____ (influence) the look of our city.
5.It is known that smoking does great _____(harm) to us.
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.The chemical factories _____ (生产) terrible gas.
7.Each year people pour _____ (废物) into rivers, lakes and so on.
8.There are _____ (几个) students reading books over there.
9.Do you know he has _____ (参军) for five years?
10.Loud noises can cause high _____ (血) pressure as well.
Ⅲ.书面表达
人类只有一个地球。根据提示,以“Saving the Earth”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示: 1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一;
2.各种污染破坏环境,损害健康;
3.不要乱倒垃圾,乱排废水;
4.我们应该保护环境,使我们的家园更加美丽。
九年级上册英语教案篇14
一、教材分析
定语从句是本单元的语法要点,是在1-8单元已经对该语法知识有所渗透的前提下安排的。本节课话题是让学生体会音乐在生活中无处不在,体会不同类型音乐的特点,学会热爱生活;能用简单的定语从句形式表述自己的观点。通过本节的学习,增强学生对复合句的理解,提高其对此句式的应用能力。
二、三维目标
1、知识目标:
掌握本单元基本词汇,学会恰当的使用引导词that ,who
2、能力目标
1)掌握功能句“What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their ownmusic.”
2)能够自如地谈论自己所喜欢的音乐和音乐家。
3、情感目标:
通过学生谈论对音乐和音乐家的好恶,从而使学生学会欣赏音乐的美。
三、教学重点
1)本节课的教学重点是学会并掌握先行词为物或者人时,引导词“that ,who ”的使用方法。
2)“prefer …to…”的用法
3)掌握有关音乐的词汇和相关的词组,能够比较流利地描述自己喜欢的音乐,运用功能句 “What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their own music.”
四、教学难点
定语从句运用
五、教学策略
采用任务型语言教学,实施情境教学法、小组合作探究法、情感激励法。
六、教学准备
自制多媒体课件(PowerPoint);录音机(A tape recorder)
七、教学环节
1、课堂导入
⑴ Warming up
⑵ Discuss: Do you like music? What kind ofmusic do you know?
⑶ There aremany kinds of music such as pop ,jazz, rock……. Let Sstalk about the kinds of music..(多媒体出示)
⑷Let Ss read 1a. Explain the sentences:
I prefermusic that has great lyrics=I like music that has great lyrics better.
lyrics:the plural form is often used.
Ask Ss topractice in pairs then make up a short passage using the four sentences on thescreen.
2、课堂讲授
Explain attributive clauses.
定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词是“人”时,用关系代词who引导,先行词是“物”时,用关系代词that来引导
I love singers who write their ownmusic
I like music that I can dance to.
a. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
b. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
c. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything, much等,这时的that常被省略
d. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
e. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
3、课堂练习
Fill inthe blank with who that
1).I have a brother _______likes soccer.
2)Tom doesn’t like movies_______are too long and too scary.
3) We prefer groups ________ play loud and energetic songs.
4) He likes friends_________ often help each other
4、课堂活动
1) Askand answer in pairs:
What kindof music do you like best? Why?
I like popmusic/classical music/jazz music/country music/dance music, etc. And tell thereasons.
2) Listento four pieces of music .Then practice the conversation in pairs.
3) Showseveral pictures and introduce their favorite singers ,groups and so on..
4) Practice in pairs and talk about their favorite kinds ofsongs, singers and groups.
5) Listenand complete 1b,2a and 2b.
5、课堂小结
在定语从句中,先行词是“人”时,用关系代词who引导,先行词是“物”时,用关系代词that来引导。
I love singers who write their ownmusic
I like music that I can dance to.
who / that 在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致
I prefershoes that are cool.
I like apizza that is really delicious.
I lovesingers who are beautiful.
I have afriend who plays sports.
6、作业布置
Write a composition about the kinds of the friends they likeand dislike
八、板书设计
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to
1.prefer….to….=like …better than……
Iprefer singing to dancing
2.Attributiveclauses(定语从句).
I love singers who write their ownmusic
先行词 “人”
I like music that I can danceto.
先行词 “物”
九、教学反思
通过本单元的学习,不仅能使学生学会本单元的功能句,而且通过创设情境调动学生的积极性和自主性,使学生敢于用英语交流和表达,学习中遇到困难,愿意主动向他人请教,并有较强的合作精神,使学生进一步体会到英语学习的快乐与成就。
九年级上册英语教案篇15
一 、教材分析
1、教学内容
本单元以"产品制造"为话题,共设计了四大部分的内容。以"What are the shirts made of?"为主线,围绕着谈论__东西在那制造,原材料是什么等语言功能展开一系列的任务活动,通过第一部分的学习,要求学会有关things和materials等基础词汇,并了解、学会基本句型的应用。教材内容从基本语言知识到语言综合知识的运用,层层递进,以一种循序渐进的生活化的学习程序,引导学生在做事中有目的的学习语言。
2、教学目标
①知识目标:
1.掌握本课时重点单词和短语be made of 、be made in。
2.了解一般现在时态和一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法。
3.归纳和掌握make 构成的短语。
②能力目标:学会谈论产品是由什么制成的及它们是在何处制造
③情感目标:学会赞美他人的物品,并能就此话题礼貌的进行交谈,树立品牌意识,努力学习的态度。
3、教法策略
以任务型教学策略为主,采用情景教学法(如本单元新知识推导时)、听力训练法(处理听力材料)、并辅助个人自学、小组讨论和图片等兴趣策略教学。如在新授单词时,通过一些图片,进行分析教学,以致于从视角引起他们注意从而记住单词。采取任务型教学策略的目的是主要是让学生多练多用,在做中学、学中乐、乐中掌握。
4、学习策略
采用合作式学习方式,有目的的让学生预习,在完成任务的活动中主动的学习语言,养成继续学习英语和学好英语的良好习惯。强调学生不仅要在课上积极发言、多练,并鼓励他们课后积极进行英语学习、积极参加训练。
二、重难点分析
重点词汇通过图片和对话解决。如:chopsticks, coin, blouse, silver, silk, be made of等。
难点:听力训练;用功能语言句进行口语训练。
三、教学准备:图片、录音机等
四、教学过程:
1、课前任务设置,在课前,我让学生提前预习单词。另一方面铃声响的时候,首先检查学生对第五单元单词的识记情况,让学生看着图片,用"what is it?"等句子问,用新单词回答,在此期间,让学生感知"What are they made of? Where are they made of"的重点句型结构,把单词教学融入句型,培养学生情境中理解记忆单词的能力。
2、为了更好的提高学生观察能力,以任务型教学为理念,让学生有目的的结合重要句型完成Activity 1a的部分。
3、完成1a部分后,为了更好的巩固学生对上面方框中重点单词的理解程度,让他们通过听觉进行训练,培养学生在用中学、学中用的能力。
4、通过单词记忆、听力训练中,学生们对重要句型的初步接触和熟悉,请学生讲解重要短语be made of/be made from/be made into/be made in/be made by/be made up of和重要的语法:被动语态。掌握被动语态的用法和结构。为下一步准确说话做铺垫。
5、为了更好的运用重点句型结构,我让学生在1c部分读完对话后,用1b里边的句子进行对子活动,进而提高学生的口语表达能力。
6、通过列举世界知名品牌:中国瓷器、美国的李维斯牛仔裤、意大利的普拉达眼镜、瑞士手表的图片,进行师生问答,进一步巩固所学语法。并进行情感教育:中国需要努力,你们需要努力。之后通过六个基础题型来检测他们对本节课重点知识的掌握。
5、总结本节课所学的知识,梳理知识结构,并通过家庭作业让他们更好的掌握本节课内容。
总之,整节课,我始终遵循任务型教学的理念,以学生为主体,以任务为中心,以交际为目的,以课程标准为理论依据,以高效课堂为载体,坚持让学生学会在生活中运用语言,始终遵循一个原则,就是让学生乐学,因为兴趣是最好的教师,整个过程中我也一直采用激励机制给有所表现的学生以鼓励,以增强他们学习英语的信心。