GRE写作分析出错原因
在写作中出现拼写错误问题十分常见,而GRE写作有两篇作文都需要在30分钟内完成,时间相当紧张,下面小编就和大家分享GRE写作分析出错原因,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE写作分析出错原因
GRE作文评分标准分析
在GRE写作中,出现拼写错误会导致扣分,但具体评分标准可能许多同学都不清楚。实际上,根据ETS曾经发布过的作文评分标准,考生如果在写作中出现较多的拼写错误,可能会导致0.5-1分的扣分。也就是说,在满分六分的作文中,考生的拼写错误往往就会带走6分之1的分数,代价还是相当高昂的。很多人因为拼写扣分,导致自己作文从优秀的4分掉到平均分3分,可谓损失惨重。
GRE作文如何避免手滑打错?
那么,是什么原因导致了GRE写作中不少同学频频出现拼写错误呢?小编认为主要有以下几点原因:
1. 心态不重视是主因
考生在面对写作时,往往首先会想到的都是诸如文章框架结构、逻辑思路推理论证、素材论据使用以及好词妙句的语言组织和准确运用这些看似高大上的内容。这实际上并没有任何问题,毕竟这些要素才是构成一篇GRE高分作文的主要组成部分。然而有些考生过于看重这些内容,因此对拼写就采取了忽视甚至无视的态度,觉得只要在规定时间内写出好文章即可,一两个拼写错误就不用太过在意了。实际上这种想法是有失偏颇的,因为单从分值上来说拼写问题和上面提到的任何一点都完全相同。大家花的心思比重差距巨大,最后分值却一样,而实际上许多拼写错误只要考生稍加留意就可以完全避免。因此,考生在心态上必须重视拼写错误。
应对方法:既然知道了拼写问题的重要性,那么考生在之后的写作中,就需要更进一步纠正这类问题加以重视,其实大家在这方面需要投入的时间和精力都很少,每次写完作文预留出一定时间返回检查一下,在写作过程中多加注意即可,写作中的拼写可以说是投入产出比最高的部分了。稍微留点神就能轻松拿到分数。
2. 缺乏常识不清楚TYPO会扣多少分
这个问题其实很多人都存在,就是缺乏对于写作评分和扣分标准的基本认识。如同上文所言,拼写所占分值在0.5-1分之间,对于6分作文来说并不算少。但由于许多考生在复习前并没有具体了解过评分标准,或者只是了解了一个大概,因此对于这点并不太清楚。至于要出现多少拼写错误才会被扣分,或者说容错率有多少,虽然ETS并没有公布具体数据,但根据小编总结印象,一般来说只要是不影响阅读的关键性词汇出错,那么容错率大致在5个左右。如果不到这个数值,考生往往并不会被扣掉分数,但如果一路下来到处是TYPO,那么被扣分也是在所难免的。
应对方法:小编建议大家拿出复习用的官方指南OG,再把写作部分的评分标准仔细研究一下。同时对于不同评分的作文,也进行一些适当对比,看看拼写错误到底会造成如何的扣分。同时在平时练习中也要加强对拼写问题的重视程度,尽可能确保这部分的成绩不要损失。
3. 打字技能没掌握
GRE写作是机考,因此考生写文章全靠键盘打字,这对于一些习惯了手写的考生来说可能就不太适应,打字基本功不到家没练好,打字速度偏慢等等问题一直困扰着部分考生,而其中因为打字不熟练所导致的TYPO错误也是一大问题。明明写作很有思路,却因为不熟悉键盘手指反应跟不上,最后往往就会出现拼写错误。
应对方法:打字问题直接对写作造成影响,拼写出错、写作速度太慢等等都是需要尽快解决的问题。小编建议大家在平时练习写作的时候就开始使用电脑来进行操作,假如自己打字技能不熟练,那么请务必做好事先练习,毕竟这是基本功,不仅是眼前的GRE考试,以后留学生活中也是必备的基础技能。
GRE写作高分范文:法律
题目:
It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts and minds.
通过法律可以控制或者限制人们的行为,但是立法是无法改变人类本性的。法律无法改变人们的感情和思想。
GRE写作范文:
Ever since the Code of Hammurapi comes into being, laws have begun to put restrictions on people's behaviors and have played an important role in the maintenance of social order. But aside from its impact on shaping public deportment, legislation is of no avail to reform human nature as well as mankind thoughts.
Our collective life experience is that we make choices and decisions every day--under a legal system. No one is ever granted the rights to surpass the boundary of laws; otherwise there may be lack of protection for private property and personal right from being violated. Common sense tells us that the laws will punish the wrongdoers severely sometimes so harshly even to sentence the felons to death. It is the awe to controlling authority as well as the fear of castigation that made most of the people away from the illicit behaviors. Laws, for better or worse, have put up a paradigm on which people abide by, for the sake of personal interests and the social stability as well.
Laws can exert their influences on people’s “hands and legs”, but when it comes to man’s hearts and minds, it cannot. In the long history of its development, laws change over time and vary from region to region not to alter human nature but to be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times and places. The end of a legal system impels laws to evolve to keep pace with changing mores, customers, and our collective sense of equity but with little concern for the reconstruction of human thoughts. Bigamy, to be commonly regarded as illegal in most countries, is yet legitimate in some Arabian countries. For Islamic, outlawing bigamy seems an impinge upon their religious freedom of choosing mates. Instead of bringing about a revolution in the conception of marriage among Islamic disciples, laws give way to the entrenched customers. Still more, from the psychotic analysis angle, that laws will change nature is further doubted. Sigmund Freud has divided the individual personality into threefold: the id, the ego and the super ego. The ego, as the surface of the nature and the part you show the world, is governed by the "reality principle," otherwise known as laws.
However, so powerless are laws to extend its impacts on the id and the superego remains below, each has its own significant effects on the personality. A rapist, for example, despite years of imprisonment may still relapse into outrages in that laws fail to civilize the id desires composing of instinctual drives. By no means can laws alone alter our nature. Were laws by itself be able to cause a change in the human nature and exercise a fundamental influence on people's hearts and minds, then it would probably be no need for its existence. People at no time can ever have imagined this.
In fact, to truly change the human nature, it is through the synergic efforts associating the education, moral and ethic social interactions altogether that brought about a reconstruction of human nature.
In conclusion, in spite the fact that we may live in a harmonious society with the implementation of the laws, it seems unthinkable for laws to undertake the role as a reformer in rebuilding man's nature as well as hearts and minds.
GRE写作高分范文:出国留学
GRE写作范文:
以下GRE写作范文素材供考生们参考。
The advantages of studying abroad are countless. Perhaps,study abroad programs is one of the best practices of modern times, when there are simmering tensions and conflict situation between many countries, religions and regions around the globe. On an individual level, exposure to a totally different system of living makes you delve deep into your own choices, aims and ambitions. It is in fact a process of self discovery. It creates a global personality out of you, with a deep respect for other cultures, and a greater understanding and appreciation of your own culture and way of living.
GRE写作范文:出国留学用新的视角观察世界
Students gain new perspective on the world. Studying abroad takes students through a cultural and academic experience from the inside out – they see issues of globalization, development, poverty, and social inequity from many different perspectives. When they return to their homeland, they will see things differently; students can put themselves in someone else’s shoes more easily and have a more nuanced understanding of the world.
GRE写作范文:出国留学利于个人成长
Studying abroad is a challenging and exciting experience and is not necessarily easy. However, with any faced and conquered challenge comes growth and maturity. A student choosing to study in a foreign setting by either enrolling in a foreign university or taking advantage of a domestic university exchange program will stretch and strengthen his skills academically, personally and socially.
出国留学验证自己的兴趣
Students can test their interests. On a study abroad term, students can take their interests in a more specific, applied direction. They can try field research or clinical work and interact with professionals working in fields of interest to them.
出国留学有利于外语学习
Students increase language skills. By using foreign language in daily life, students studying abroad discover that they not only can survive but flourish in another country.
出国留学锻炼解决问题的能力
Students improve, learn, and refine decision-making and problem-solving skills. Students studying abroad find themselves in new situations all the time. When students maneuver through uncharted territory, convey their needs and thoughts using intercultural skills, or get themselves out of a jam, they gain confidence. These skills are also transferable to other aspects of life, both personal and professional.
出国留学:有助于培养交际能力
Students make lasting connections. Between academic directors, other program staff, other program participants, home-stay families, and program contributors, students meet a whole new network of people. Some students may call upon their in-country professional contacts soon after the program; others may stay in touch with home-stay families; still others may connect to their program classmates in a way that they do not with other friends. No matter who stays in touch, all of these relationships are deeply enriching and provide wonderful memories.
出国留学有助于专业学习
Students who pursue courses abroad, are found to have a much clearer vision about their goals and way of achieving those. It helps foster greater inter-cultural communication, understanding, and tolerance for students from different academic or social backgrounds. You tend to develop a multidimensional view of your studies and approaches, which helps in getting the concepts understood in an excellent manner.
出国留学有利于职业发展
From an academic standpoint, studying abroad provides a very attractive quality about a student applying for a job. As companies go increasingly global, the need for culturally astute candidates is blooming. Employers tend to appeal to people who have experience with foreign language and an appreciation of international culture. Also, employers in our global economy seek the skills polished by overseas engagement. Teamwork, innovation and flexibility are honed abroad. This is an adventure that helps students develop their self-confidence and adaptability. Learning how to maneuver in a new city, with different customs and language, requires patience and creativity. Studying abroad prepares students to live and work in our increasingly multi-cultural world. It stimulates academic discipline, as students learn to function in a different system. It encourages independence, and enhances future job prospects.
GRE写作范文:出国留学益处小结
Summary of benefits of studying abroad includes:
Learn to be self-sufficient, to thrive in a foreign country, and to become resourceful when the resources are not so obvious;
Develop the ability to thrive in and adapt to a culture different from your own;
Engage in life-altering experiences, ones that challenge your fundamental assumptions about the world;
Learn to compare the ways that key global issues are approached in different cultures;
Become proficient, if not fluent, in another language "Hong Kong is great- your going to experience a vastly different culture, you will be able to travel all over South East Asia, and you will meet some lifelong friends;"
Exploring other countries can broaden your cultural horizons;
Expand your education outside of the classroom during your time abroad;
Build life-long friendships and networks with people from around the world;
There are many career opportunities when you have completed your study abroad;
You improve your foreign language skills tremendously;
Studying abroad looks great on a future resume;
You get to explore the world;
Helps students better understand the world and different cultures;
Studying abroad helps with accelerating skill building and strengthening strategic relationships;
Helps you discover new interests and future career opportunities;
Takes you out of your comfort zone.
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